臺灣核心實作指引(TW Core IG)
0.1.0 - Trial Use

This page is part of the 臺灣核心實作指引(TW Core IG) (v0.1.0: Releases) based on FHIR R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: TWCoreCondition - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2023-07-05

Definitions for the Condition-twcore resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here.

1. Condition
Definition

一個臨床病情、問題、診斷或其他事件、情況、或臨床概念,已上升到需要關注的程度。

A clinical condition, problem, diagnosis, or other event, situation, issue, or clinical concept that has risen to a level of concern.

2. Condition.id
Definition

resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

Comments

一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時是此resource唯一沒有id的時刻

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

3. Condition.meta
Definition

關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。對內容的改變可能並不總是與resource的版本改變相關。

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

4. Condition.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和(或)規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

5. Condition.language
Definition

編寫此resource的基礎語言

The base language in which the resource is written.

Binding

人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Comments

提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此基礎語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div元素(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Example
Value:zh-TW
6. Condition.text
Definition

人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義可定義哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

Must Supporttrue
Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

7. Condition.contained
Definition

這些resource內嵌(contains)的resource不會另外存於任何FHIR伺服器,意即它們無法在任何FHIR伺服器中被找到,也無法有自己獨立的資料異動/交易(transaction)範圍。

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

8. Condition.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

9. Condition.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

10. Condition.identifier
Definition

由執行者或其他系統指定給此病情、問題或診斷的業務用識別碼,即使此resource作更新及在伺服器之間的傳遞,此識別碼仍保持不變。

Business identifiers assigned to this condition by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Requirements

允許識別各參與系統所知的此病情、問題或診斷資訊,並在各伺服器之間保持一致的方式。

Allows identification of the condition as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.

Comments

這是一個業務識別碼,不是一個resource識別碼(詳見討論)。最好的做法是該識別碼只出現在單個resource實例上,但是業務實務有可能會規定可以在多個resource實例中具有相同識別碼—甚至可能具有不同的resource型例。例如:多個 「Patient(病人)」和 「Person(個人)」resource實例可能共用同一個社會保險號碼。

This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.

11. Condition.clinicalStatus
Definition

此病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態

The clinical status of the condition.

Control10..1
Binding

病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態;應填入ConditionClinicalStatusCodes代碼表中的其中一個代碼。

The clinical status of the condition or diagnosis.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

data type是CodeableConcept,因為clinicalStatus涉及到一些臨床判斷,例如:可能需要比所需的FHIR值集更多的特殊性。例如:SNOMED編碼可能允許更多的特殊性。

The data type is CodeableConcept because clinicalStatus has some clinical judgment involved, such that there might need to be more specificity than the required FHIR value set allows. For example, a SNOMED coding might allow for additional specificity.

12. Condition.verificationStatus
Definition

支持此病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態之驗證狀態

The verification status to support the clinical status of the condition.

Binding

支持或拒絕病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態的驗證狀態;應填入ConditionVerificationStatus代碼表中的其中一個代碼。

The verification status to support or decline the clinical status of the condition or diagnosis.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

verificationStatus不是必須的。例如:當病人在急診室出現腹痛時,不可能出現驗證狀態。資料類型是CodeableConcept,因為verificationStatus涉及到一些臨床判斷,因此可能需要比所需的FHIR值集更多的特殊性。例如:SNOMED編碼可能允許更多的特殊性。

verificationStatus is not required. For example, when a patient has abdominal pain in the ED, there is not likely going to be a verification status. The data type is CodeableConcept because verificationStatus has some clinical judgment involved, such that there might need to be more specificity than the required FHIR value set allows. For example, a SNOMED coding might allow for additional specificity.

13. Condition.category
Definition

指定此病情、問題或診斷的類別

A category assigned to the condition.

Control10..1*
Binding

指定病情、問題或診斷的類別;應填入ConditionCategoryCodes代碼表中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他代碼中的代碼來表示。

A category assigned to the condition.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

這種分類往往具有很強的情境性,在其他情境下可能顯得區分度不高,或沒有什麼用處。

The categorization is often highly contextual and may appear poorly differentiated or not very useful in other contexts.

14. Condition.severity
Definition

臨床醫生對病情、問題或診斷嚴重程度的主觀評估

A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.

BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Problem Severity - IPSThe codes SHOULD be taken from Condition/DiagnosisSeverity

臨床醫生對病情、問題或診斷嚴重程度的主觀評價;鼓勵使用Problem Severity - IPS代碼表中的代碼, 但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

如有可能,最好用專門術語對嚴重程度進行編碼。

Coding of the severity with a terminology is preferred, where possible.

15. Condition.code
Definition

病情、問題或診斷的識別

Identification of the condition, problem or diagnosis.

Binding

病情、問題或診斷的識別;可參考Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Identification of the condition or diagnosis.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

0..1,主要用於說明敘述性resource。

0..1 to account for primarily narrative only resources.

16. Condition.code.extension
Control0..?
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

17. Condition.code.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Control0..?
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Condition.code.coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
18. Condition.code.coding:icd10-cm-2021
SliceNameicd10-cm-2021
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣2021年中文版ICD-10-CM值集 病情、問題或診斷的識別;應填入臺灣2021年中文版ICD-10-CM值集代碼表中的其中一個代碼
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

19. Condition.code.coding:icd10-cm-2014
SliceNameicd10-cm-2014
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣2014年中文版ICD-10-CM值集 病情、問題或診斷的識別;應填入臺灣2014年中文版ICD-10-CM值集代碼表中的其中一個代碼
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

20. Condition.code.coding:absentOrUnknownProblem
SliceNameabsentOrUnknownProblem
Definition

表示「absent problem」或「problems unknown」的代碼

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Absent or Unknown Problems - IPS 應填入Absent or Unknown Problems - IPS代碼表中的其中一個代碼
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

21. Condition.code.coding:sct
SliceNamesct
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SNOMED CT診斷代碼值集 應填入SNOMED CT診斷代碼值集代碼表中的其中一個代碼
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

22. Condition.bodySite
Definition

此病情、問題或診斷表現出來的解剖位置

The anatomical location where this condition manifests itself.

Binding

描述解剖位置的代碼。可包括側面;可參考SNOMEDCTBodyStructures代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

只有在Condition.code中找到的代碼未隱含此資料項目概念時才使用。如果使用案例(use-case)要求將BodySite作為一個單獨的resource來處理(例如:識別和追踪),那麼就使用標準的資料項目擴充方式來擴充bodySite。可以是一個摘要代碼,也可以是對一個非常精確位置定義的參照,或者兩者都是。

Only used if not implicit in code found in Condition.code. If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.

23. Condition.subject
Definition

表示與此病情、問題或診斷紀錄相關的病人或實體集合(Group resource)

Indicates the patient or group who the condition record is associated with.

TypeReference(TWCorePatient|Group|Patient)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Requirements

實體集合(Group resource)通常用於獸醫或公共衛生的案例

Group is typically used for veterinary or public health use cases.

24. Condition.encounter
Definition

此病情、問題或診斷記載在哪次的「就醫(Encounter)」紀錄或者與此病情、問題或診斷紀錄密切相關的「就醫(Encounter)」紀錄

The Encounter during which this Condition was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

TypeReference(TWCoreEncounter|Encounter)
Comments

通常是此病情、問題或診斷發生的就醫事件,雖然有些活動可能在就醫結束之前或之後開始,但仍與就醫事件的情境有關。這筆紀錄表明與此病情、問題或診斷紀錄相關的就醫事件(Encounter)。「新的」診斷的情況下,反映病情、問題或診斷的持續/修訂資訊可能與首次就醫所知道的病情、問題或診斷不同。

This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. This record indicates the encounter this particular record is associated with. In the case of a "new" diagnosis reflecting ongoing/revised information about the condition, this might be distinct from the first encounter in which the underlying condition was first "known".

25. Condition.onset[x]
Definition

醫師認為此病情、問題或診斷之推估或實際發生時間或日期時間等

Estimated or actual date or date-time the condition began, in the opinion of the clinician.

TypeChoice of: , , , ,
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Must Supporttrue
Comments

onsetAge通常是指病人說明病情何時開始發生的年齡

Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition began to occur.

26. Condition.abatement[x]
Definition

病情、問題或診斷緩解或開始緩解的日期或估計日期。因為與「緩解(remissio)」或 「解決(resolution)」相關的許多過多含義—病情、問題或診斷不會真正解決,但它們可以緩解,所以稱為「緩解 (abatement)」,

The date or estimated date that the condition resolved or went into remission. This is called "abatement" because of the many overloaded connotations associated with "remission" or "resolution" - Conditions are never really resolved, but they can abate.

TypeChoice of: , , , ,
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Must Supporttrue
Comments

解決(resolution)和緩解(remission)之間沒有明確的區別,因為在許多情況下,兩者的區別並不明顯。當病人說明病情、問題或診斷緩解的年齡時,一般使用onsetAge。如果沒有abatement這個資料項目,就不知道狀況是否已經解決或緩解;應用程式和使用者一般應假定病情、問題或診斷仍存在。當abatementString存在時,它意味著病情、問題或診斷已緩解。

There is no explicit distinction between resolution and remission because in many cases the distinction is not clear. Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition abated. If there is no abatement element, it is unknown whether the condition has resolved or entered remission; applications and users should generally assume that the condition is still valid. When abatementString exists, it implies the condition is abated.

27. Condition.recordedDate
Definition

recordedDate表述此Condition記錄何時於系統中建立,這通常是系統產生的日期。

The recordedDate represents when this particular Condition record was created in the system, which is often a system-generated date.

28. Condition.recorder
Definition

記錄病情、問題或診斷內容並對其內容負責的個人

Individual who recorded the record and takes responsibility for its content.

TypeReference(TWCorePractitioner|PractitionerRole|TWCorePatient|RelatedPerson|Practitioner|Patient)
29. Condition.asserter
Definition

提出此病情、問題或診斷說明的人

Individual who is making the condition statement.

TypeReference(TWCorePractitioner|PractitionerRole|TWCorePatient|RelatedPerson|Practitioner|Patient)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
30. Condition.stage
Definition

病情、問題或診斷的臨床分期或分級,可能包括正式的嚴重程度評估。

Clinical stage or grade of a condition. May include formal severity assessments.

31. Condition.stage.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

32. Condition.stage.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

33. Condition.stage.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

34. Condition.stage.summary
Definition

對分期的簡單摘要,如「第3期」。針對特定疾病的分期測定。

A simple summary of the stage such as "Stage 3". The determination of the stage is disease-specific.

Binding

描述病情、問題或診斷分期的代碼(例如:癌症分期)。可參考ConditionStage代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Codes describing condition stages (e.g. Cancer stages).

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
35. Condition.stage.assessment
Definition

分期評估所依據的證據之正式記錄

Reference to a formal record of the evidence on which the staging assessment is based.

TypeReference(ClinicalImpression|DiagnosticReport|TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult|TWCoreObservationVitalSigns|Observation)
36. Condition.stage.type
Definition

分期的種類,如病理分期或臨床分期。

The kind of staging, such as pathological or clinical staging.

Binding

病情、問題或診斷分期種類的代碼(如臨床或病理);可參考ConditionStageType代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Codes describing the kind of condition staging (e.g. clinical or pathological).

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
37. Condition.evidence
Definition

作為病情、問題或診斷驗證狀態基礎的支持證據/臨床表現,如證實或反駁病情、問題或診斷的證據。

Supporting evidence / manifestations that are the basis of the Condition's verification status, such as evidence that confirmed or refuted the condition.

Comments

證據可以是一個簡單的編碼症狀/臨床表現的清單,或參考檢驗檢查或者正式評估,或者兩者都是。

The evidence may be a simple list of coded symptoms/manifestations, or references to observations or formal assessments, or both.

38. Condition.evidence.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

39. Condition.evidence.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

40. Condition.evidence.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

41. Condition.evidence.code
Definition

導致記錄此病情、問題或診斷的表現或症狀

A manifestation or symptom that led to the recording of this condition.

Binding

病情、問題或診斷的表現或症狀之代碼;可參考ManifestationAndSymptomCodes代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Codes that describe the manifestation or symptoms of a condition.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
42. Condition.evidence.detail
Definition

其他相關資訊的連接,包括病理報告。

Links to other relevant information, including pathology reports.

43. Condition.note
Definition

關於此Condition的附加資訊。這是一個一般的註釋/意見紀錄,用於描述病情、問題或診斷、其診斷和預後。

Additional information about the Condition. This is a general notes/comments entry for description of the Condition, its diagnosis and prognosis.

Must Supporttrue

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here.

1. Condition
Definition

一個臨床病情、問題、診斷或其他事件、情況、或臨床概念,已上升到需要關注的程度。

A clinical condition, problem, diagnosis, or other event, situation, issue, or clinical concept that has risen to a level of concern.

Control0..*
Summaryfalse
InvariantsDefined on this element
con-3: Condition.clinicalStatus SHALL be present if verificationStatus is not entered-in-error and category is problem-list-item (: clinicalStatus.exists() or verificationStatus.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status' and code = 'entered-in-error').exists() or category.select($this='problem-list-item').empty())
con-4: If condition is abated, then clinicalStatus must be either inactive, resolved, or remission (: abatement.empty() or clinicalStatus.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical' and (code='resolved' or code='remission' or code='inactive')).exists())
con-5: Condition.clinicalStatus SHALL NOT be present if verification Status is entered-in-error (: verificationStatus.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status' and code='entered-in-error').empty() or clinicalStatus.empty())
dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (: contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (: contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (: text.`div`.exists())
2. Condition.id
Definition

resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

Control0..1
Typeidstring
Summarytrue
Comments

一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時是此resource唯一沒有id的時刻

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

3. Condition.meta
Definition

關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。對內容的改變可能並不總是與resource的版本改變相關。

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

Control0..1
TypeMeta
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Condition.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue
Summarytrue
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和(或)規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
5. Condition.language
Definition

編寫此resource的基礎語言

The base language in which the resource is written.

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages

人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Summaryfalse
Comments

提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此基礎語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div元素(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Example
Value:zh-TW
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. Condition.text
Definition

人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義可定義哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

Control0..1
TypeNarrative
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
7. Condition.contained
Definition

這些resource內嵌(contains)的resource不會另外存於任何FHIR伺服器,意即它們無法在任何FHIR伺服器中被找到,也無法有自己獨立的資料異動/交易(transaction)範圍。

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

Control0..*
TypeResource
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

8. Condition.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
9. Condition.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
10. Condition.identifier
Definition

由執行者或其他系統指定給此病情、問題或診斷的業務用識別碼,即使此resource作更新及在伺服器之間的傳遞,此識別碼仍保持不變。

Business identifiers assigned to this condition by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..*
TypeIdentifier
Summarytrue
Requirements

允許識別各參與系統所知的此病情、問題或診斷資訊,並在各伺服器之間保持一致的方式。

Allows identification of the condition as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.

Comments

這是一個業務識別碼,不是一個resource識別碼(詳見討論)。最好的做法是該識別碼只出現在單個resource實例上,但是業務實務有可能會規定可以在多個resource實例中具有相同識別碼—甚至可能具有不同的resource型例。例如:多個 「Patient(病人)」和 「Person(個人)」resource實例可能共用同一個社會保險號碼。

This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
11. Condition.clinicalStatus
Definition

此病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態

The clinical status of the condition.

Control10..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, con-3, con-4, con-5
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ConditionClinicalStatusCodes

病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態;應填入ConditionClinicalStatusCodes代碼表中的其中一個代碼。

The clinical status of the condition or diagnosis.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

data type是CodeableConcept,因為clinicalStatus涉及到一些臨床判斷,例如:可能需要比所需的FHIR值集更多的特殊性。例如:SNOMED編碼可能允許更多的特殊性。

The data type is CodeableConcept because clinicalStatus has some clinical judgment involved, such that there might need to be more specificity than the required FHIR value set allows. For example, a SNOMED coding might allow for additional specificity.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Condition.verificationStatus
Definition

支持此病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態之驗證狀態

The verification status to support the clinical status of the condition.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, con-3, con-5
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ConditionVerificationStatus

支持或拒絕病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態的驗證狀態;應填入ConditionVerificationStatus代碼表中的其中一個代碼。

The verification status to support or decline the clinical status of the condition or diagnosis.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

verificationStatus不是必須的。例如:當病人在急診室出現腹痛時,不可能出現驗證狀態。資料類型是CodeableConcept,因為verificationStatus涉及到一些臨床判斷,因此可能需要比所需的FHIR值集更多的特殊性。例如:SNOMED編碼可能允許更多的特殊性。

verificationStatus is not required. For example, when a patient has abdominal pain in the ED, there is not likely going to be a verification status. The data type is CodeableConcept because verificationStatus has some clinical judgment involved, such that there might need to be more specificity than the required FHIR value set allows. For example, a SNOMED coding might allow for additional specificity.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
13. Condition.category
Definition

指定此病情、問題或診斷的類別

A category assigned to the condition.

Control10..1* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ConditionCategoryCodes; other codes may be used where these codes are not suitable

指定病情、問題或診斷的類別;應填入ConditionCategoryCodes代碼表中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他代碼中的代碼來表示。

A category assigned to the condition.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

這種分類往往具有很強的情境性,在其他情境下可能顯得區分度不高,或沒有什麼用處。

The categorization is often highly contextual and may appear poorly differentiated or not very useful in other contexts.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
14. Condition.severity
Definition

臨床醫生對病情、問題或診斷嚴重程度的主觀評估

A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Problem Severity - IPSThe codes SHOULD be taken from Condition/DiagnosisSeverity

臨床醫生對病情、問題或診斷嚴重程度的主觀評價;鼓勵使用Problem Severity - IPS代碼表中的代碼, 但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

如有可能,最好用專門術語對嚴重程度進行編碼。

Coding of the severity with a terminology is preferred, where possible.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
15. Condition.code
Definition

病情、問題或診斷的識別

Identification of the condition, problem or diagnosis.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes

病情、問題或診斷的識別;可參考Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Identification of the condition or diagnosis.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

0..1,主要用於說明敘述性resource。

0..1 to account for primarily narrative only resources.

Alternate Namestype
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
16. Condition.code.extension
Definition

An Extension

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Condition.code.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
17. Condition.code.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Condition.code.coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
18. Condition.code.coding:icd10-cm-2021
SliceNameicd10-cm-2021
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Control0..1* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣2021年中文版ICD-10-CM值集For codes, see (unbound) 病情、問題或診斷的識別;應填入臺灣2021年中文版ICD-10-CM值集代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
19. Condition.code.coding:icd10-cm-2014
SliceNameicd10-cm-2014
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Control0..1* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣2014年中文版ICD-10-CM值集For codes, see (unbound) 病情、問題或診斷的識別;應填入臺灣2014年中文版ICD-10-CM值集代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. Condition.code.coding:absentOrUnknownProblem
SliceNameabsentOrUnknownProblem
Definition

表示「absent problem」或「problems unknown」的代碼

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Control0..1* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Absent or Unknown Problems - IPSFor codes, see (unbound) 應填入Absent or Unknown Problems - IPS代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
21. Condition.code.coding:sct
SliceNamesct
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Control0..1* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SNOMED CT診斷代碼值集For codes, see (unbound) 應填入SNOMED CT診斷代碼值集代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
22. Condition.code.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

Control0..1
Typestring
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
23. Condition.bodySite
Definition

此病情、問題或診斷表現出來的解剖位置

The anatomical location where this condition manifests itself.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructures

描述解剖位置的代碼。可包括側面;可參考SNOMEDCTBodyStructures代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

只有在Condition.code中找到的代碼未隱含此資料項目概念時才使用。如果使用案例(use-case)要求將BodySite作為一個單獨的resource來處理(例如:識別和追踪),那麼就使用標準的資料項目擴充方式來擴充bodySite。可以是一個摘要代碼,也可以是對一個非常精確位置定義的參照,或者兩者都是。

Only used if not implicit in code found in Condition.code. If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
24. Condition.subject
Definition

表示與此病情、問題或診斷紀錄相關的病人或實體集合(Group resource)

Indicates the patient or group who the condition record is associated with.

Control1..1
TypeReference(TWCorePatient|Group|Patient)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Requirements

實體集合(Group resource)通常用於獸醫或公共衛生的案例

Group is typically used for veterinary or public health use cases.

Alternate Namespatient
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
25. Condition.encounter
Definition

此病情、問題或診斷記載在哪次的「就醫(Encounter)」紀錄或者與此病情、問題或診斷紀錄密切相關的「就醫(Encounter)」紀錄

The Encounter during which this Condition was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

Control0..1
TypeReference(TWCoreEncounter|Encounter)
Summarytrue
Comments

通常是此病情、問題或診斷發生的就醫事件,雖然有些活動可能在就醫結束之前或之後開始,但仍與就醫事件的情境有關。這筆紀錄表明與此病情、問題或診斷紀錄相關的就醫事件(Encounter)。「新的」診斷的情況下,反映病情、問題或診斷的持續/修訂資訊可能與首次就醫所知道的病情、問題或診斷不同。

This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. This record indicates the encounter this particular record is associated with. In the case of a "new" diagnosis reflecting ongoing/revised information about the condition, this might be distinct from the first encounter in which the underlying condition was first "known".

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. Condition.onset[x]
Definition

醫師認為此病情、問題或診斷之推估或實際發生時間或日期時間等

Estimated or actual date or date-time the condition began, in the opinion of the clinician.

Control0..1
TypeChoice of: dateTime, Age, Period, Range, string
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesdateTime
Summarytrue
Comments

onsetAge通常是指病人說明病情何時開始發生的年齡

Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition began to occur.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
27. Condition.abatement[x]
Definition

病情、問題或診斷緩解或開始緩解的日期或估計日期。因為與「緩解(remissio)」或 「解決(resolution)」相關的許多過多含義—病情、問題或診斷不會真正解決,但它們可以緩解,所以稱為「緩解 (abatement)」,

The date or estimated date that the condition resolved or went into remission. This is called "abatement" because of the many overloaded connotations associated with "remission" or "resolution" - Conditions are never really resolved, but they can abate.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: con-4
TypeChoice of: dateTime, Age, Period, Range, string
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesdateTime
Summaryfalse
Comments

解決(resolution)和緩解(remission)之間沒有明確的區別,因為在許多情況下,兩者的區別並不明顯。當病人說明病情、問題或診斷緩解的年齡時,一般使用onsetAge。如果沒有abatement這個資料項目,就不知道狀況是否已經解決或緩解;應用程式和使用者一般應假定病情、問題或診斷仍存在。當abatementString存在時,它意味著病情、問題或診斷已緩解。

There is no explicit distinction between resolution and remission because in many cases the distinction is not clear. Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition abated. If there is no abatement element, it is unknown whether the condition has resolved or entered remission; applications and users should generally assume that the condition is still valid. When abatementString exists, it implies the condition is abated.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. Condition.recordedDate
Definition

recordedDate表述此Condition記錄何時於系統中建立,這通常是系統產生的日期。

The recordedDate represents when this particular Condition record was created in the system, which is often a system-generated date.

Control0..1
TypedateTime
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
29. Condition.recorder
Definition

記錄病情、問題或診斷內容並對其內容負責的個人

Individual who recorded the record and takes responsibility for its content.

Control0..1
TypeReference(TWCorePractitioner|PractitionerRole|TWCorePatient|RelatedPerson|Practitioner|Patient)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. Condition.asserter
Definition

提出此病情、問題或診斷說明的人

Individual who is making the condition statement.

Control0..1
TypeReference(TWCorePractitioner|PractitionerRole|TWCorePatient|RelatedPerson|Practitioner|Patient)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
31. Condition.stage
Definition

病情、問題或診斷的臨床分期或分級,可能包括正式的嚴重程度評估。

Clinical stage or grade of a condition. May include formal severity assessments.

Control0..*
TypeBackboneElement
Summaryfalse
InvariantsDefined on this element
con-1: Stage SHALL have summary or assessment (: summary.exists() or assessment.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. Condition.stage.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Control0..1
Typestring
XML RepresentationIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
33. Condition.stage.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
34. Condition.stage.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
35. Condition.stage.summary
Definition

對分期的簡單摘要,如「第3期」。針對特定疾病的分期測定。

A simple summary of the stage such as "Stage 3". The determination of the stage is disease-specific.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, con-1
BindingFor example codes, see ConditionStage

描述病情、問題或診斷分期的代碼(例如:癌症分期)。可參考ConditionStage代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Codes describing condition stages (e.g. Cancer stages).

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
36. Condition.stage.assessment
Definition

分期評估所依據的證據之正式記錄

Reference to a formal record of the evidence on which the staging assessment is based.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: con-1
TypeReference(ClinicalImpression|DiagnosticReport|TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult|TWCoreObservationVitalSigns|Observation)
Summaryfalse
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
37. Condition.stage.type
Definition

分期的種類,如病理分期或臨床分期。

The kind of staging, such as pathological or clinical staging.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see ConditionStageType

病情、問題或診斷分期種類的代碼(如臨床或病理);可參考ConditionStageType代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Codes describing the kind of condition staging (e.g. clinical or pathological).

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. Condition.evidence
Definition

作為病情、問題或診斷驗證狀態基礎的支持證據/臨床表現,如證實或反駁病情、問題或診斷的證據。

Supporting evidence / manifestations that are the basis of the Condition's verification status, such as evidence that confirmed or refuted the condition.

Control0..*
TypeBackboneElement
Summaryfalse
Comments

證據可以是一個簡單的編碼症狀/臨床表現的清單,或參考檢驗檢查或者正式評估,或者兩者都是。

The evidence may be a simple list of coded symptoms/manifestations, or references to observations or formal assessments, or both.

InvariantsDefined on this element
con-2: evidence SHALL have code or details (: code.exists() or detail.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
39. Condition.evidence.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Control0..1
Typestring
XML RepresentationIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
40. Condition.evidence.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
41. Condition.evidence.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
42. Condition.evidence.code
Definition

導致記錄此病情、問題或診斷的表現或症狀

A manifestation or symptom that led to the recording of this condition.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1, con-2
BindingFor example codes, see ManifestationAndSymptomCodes

病情、問題或診斷的表現或症狀之代碼;可參考ManifestationAndSymptomCodes代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼。

Codes that describe the manifestation or symptoms of a condition.

TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
43. Condition.evidence.detail
Definition

其他相關資訊的連接,包括病理報告。

Links to other relevant information, including pathology reports.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: con-2
TypeReference(Resource)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
44. Condition.note
Definition

關於此Condition的附加資訊。這是一個一般的註釋/意見紀錄,用於描述病情、問題或診斷、其診斷和預後。

Additional information about the Condition. This is a general notes/comments entry for description of the Condition, its diagnosis and prognosis.

Control0..*
TypeAnnotation
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here.

1. Condition
Definition

一個臨床病情、問題、診斷或其他事件、情況、或臨床概念,已上升到需要關注的程度。

Control0..*
Summaryfalse
2. Condition.id
Definition

resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

Control0..1
Typeid
Summarytrue
Comments

一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時是此resource唯一沒有id的時刻

3. Condition.meta
Definition

關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。對內容的改變可能並不總是與resource的版本改變相關。

Control0..1
TypeMeta
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Condition.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue
Summarytrue
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和(或)規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
5. Condition.language
Definition

編寫此resource的基礎語言

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Summaryfalse
Comments

提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此基礎語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div元素(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

Example
Value:zh-TW
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. Condition.text
Definition

人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義可定義哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

Control0..1
TypeNarrative
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
7. Condition.contained
Definition

這些resource內嵌(contains)的resource不會另外存於任何FHIR伺服器,意即它們無法在任何FHIR伺服器中被找到,也無法有自己獨立的資料異動/交易(transaction)範圍。

Control0..*
TypeResource
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

8. Condition.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
9. Condition.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
10. Condition.identifier
Definition

由執行者或其他系統指定給此病情、問題或診斷的業務用識別碼,即使此resource作更新及在伺服器之間的傳遞,此識別碼仍保持不變。

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..*
TypeIdentifier
Summarytrue
Requirements

允許識別各參與系統所知的此病情、問題或診斷資訊,並在各伺服器之間保持一致的方式。

Comments

這是一個業務識別碼,不是一個resource識別碼(詳見討論)。最好的做法是該識別碼只出現在單個resource實例上,但是業務實務有可能會規定可以在多個resource實例中具有相同識別碼—甚至可能具有不同的resource型例。例如:多個 「Patient(病人)」和 「Person(個人)」resource實例可能共用同一個社會保險號碼。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
11. Condition.clinicalStatus
Definition

此病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態

Control1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ConditionClinicalStatusCodes 病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態;應填入ConditionClinicalStatusCodes代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

data type是CodeableConcept,因為clinicalStatus涉及到一些臨床判斷,例如:可能需要比所需的FHIR值集更多的特殊性。例如:SNOMED編碼可能允許更多的特殊性。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Condition.verificationStatus
Definition

支持此病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態之驗證狀態

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ConditionVerificationStatus 支持或拒絕病情、問題或診斷的臨床狀態的驗證狀態;應填入ConditionVerificationStatus代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

verificationStatus不是必須的。例如:當病人在急診室出現腹痛時,不可能出現驗證狀態。資料類型是CodeableConcept,因為verificationStatus涉及到一些臨床判斷,因此可能需要比所需的FHIR值集更多的特殊性。例如:SNOMED編碼可能允許更多的特殊性。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
13. Condition.category
Definition

指定此病情、問題或診斷的類別

Control1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ConditionCategoryCodes; other codes may be used where these codes are not suitable 指定病情、問題或診斷的類別;應填入ConditionCategoryCodes代碼表中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他代碼中的代碼來表示
TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

這種分類往往具有很強的情境性,在其他情境下可能顯得區分度不高,或沒有什麼用處。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
14. Condition.severity
Definition

臨床醫生對病情、問題或診斷嚴重程度的主觀評估

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Problem Severity - IPS 臨床醫生對病情、問題或診斷嚴重程度的主觀評價;鼓勵使用Problem Severity - IPS代碼表中的代碼, 但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示
TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

如有可能,最好用專門術語對嚴重程度進行編碼。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
15. Condition.code
Definition

病情、問題或診斷的識別

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes 病情、問題或診斷的識別;可參考Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼
TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

0..1,主要用於說明敘述性resource。

Alternate Namestype
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
16. Condition.code.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Control0..1
Typestring
XML RepresentationIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
17. Condition.code.extension
Definition

An Extension

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Condition.code.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
18. Condition.code.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Condition.code.coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
19. Condition.code.coding:icd10-cm-2021
SliceNameicd10-cm-2021
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣2021年中文版ICD-10-CM值集 病情、問題或診斷的識別;應填入臺灣2021年中文版ICD-10-CM值集代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. Condition.code.coding:icd10-cm-2014
SliceNameicd10-cm-2014
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣2014年中文版ICD-10-CM值集 病情、問題或診斷的識別;應填入臺灣2014年中文版ICD-10-CM值集代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
21. Condition.code.coding:absentOrUnknownProblem
SliceNameabsentOrUnknownProblem
Definition

表示「absent problem」或「problems unknown」的代碼

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Absent or Unknown Problems - IPS 應填入Absent or Unknown Problems - IPS代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
22. Condition.code.coding:sct
SliceNamesct
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SNOMED CT診斷代碼值集 應填入SNOMED CT診斷代碼值集代碼表中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(CodingTW)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
23. Condition.code.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

Control0..1
Typestring
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
24. Condition.bodySite
Definition

此病情、問題或診斷表現出來的解剖位置

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructures 描述解剖位置的代碼。可包括側面;可參考SNOMEDCTBodyStructures代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼
TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Must Supporttrue
Comments

只有在Condition.code中找到的代碼未隱含此資料項目概念時才使用。如果使用案例(use-case)要求將BodySite作為一個單獨的resource來處理(例如:識別和追踪),那麼就使用標準的資料項目擴充方式來擴充bodySite。可以是一個摘要代碼,也可以是對一個非常精確位置定義的參照,或者兩者都是。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
25. Condition.subject
Definition

表示與此病情、問題或診斷紀錄相關的病人或實體集合(Group resource)

Control1..1
TypeReference(TWCorePatient|Group)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Requirements

實體集合(Group resource)通常用於獸醫或公共衛生的案例

Alternate Namespatient
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. Condition.encounter
Definition

此病情、問題或診斷記載在哪次的「就醫(Encounter)」紀錄或者與此病情、問題或診斷紀錄密切相關的「就醫(Encounter)」紀錄

Control0..1
TypeReference(TWCoreEncounter)
Summarytrue
Comments

通常是此病情、問題或診斷發生的就醫事件,雖然有些活動可能在就醫結束之前或之後開始,但仍與就醫事件的情境有關。這筆紀錄表明與此病情、問題或診斷紀錄相關的就醫事件(Encounter)。「新的」診斷的情況下,反映病情、問題或診斷的持續/修訂資訊可能與首次就醫所知道的病情、問題或診斷不同。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
27. Condition.onset[x]
Definition

醫師認為此病情、問題或診斷之推估或實際發生時間或日期時間等

Control0..1
TypeChoice of: dateTime, Age, Period, Range, string
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesdateTime
Summarytrue
Comments

onsetAge通常是指病人說明病情何時開始發生的年齡

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. Condition.abatement[x]
Definition

病情、問題或診斷緩解或開始緩解的日期或估計日期。因為與「緩解(remissio)」或 「解決(resolution)」相關的許多過多含義—病情、問題或診斷不會真正解決,但它們可以緩解,所以稱為「緩解 (abatement)」,

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: con-4
TypeChoice of: dateTime, Age, Period, Range, string
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesdateTime
Summaryfalse
Comments

解決(resolution)和緩解(remission)之間沒有明確的區別,因為在許多情況下,兩者的區別並不明顯。當病人說明病情、問題或診斷緩解的年齡時,一般使用onsetAge。如果沒有abatement這個資料項目,就不知道狀況是否已經解決或緩解;應用程式和使用者一般應假定病情、問題或診斷仍存在。當abatementString存在時,它意味著病情、問題或診斷已緩解。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
29. Condition.recordedDate
Definition

recordedDate表述此Condition記錄何時於系統中建立,這通常是系統產生的日期。

Control0..1
TypedateTime
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. Condition.recorder
Definition

記錄病情、問題或診斷內容並對其內容負責的個人

Control0..1
TypeReference(TWCorePractitioner|PractitionerRole|TWCorePatient|RelatedPerson)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
31. Condition.asserter
Definition

提出此病情、問題或診斷說明的人

Control0..1
TypeReference(TWCorePractitioner|PractitionerRole|TWCorePatient|RelatedPerson)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. Condition.stage
Definition

病情、問題或診斷的臨床分期或分級,可能包括正式的嚴重程度評估。

Control0..*
TypeBackboneElement
Summaryfalse
InvariantsDefined on this element
con-1: Stage SHALL have summary or assessment (: summary.exists() or assessment.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
33. Condition.stage.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Control0..1
Typestring
XML RepresentationIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
34. Condition.stage.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
35. Condition.stage.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
36. Condition.stage.summary
Definition

對分期的簡單摘要,如「第3期」。針對特定疾病的分期測定。

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see ConditionStage 描述病情、問題或診斷分期的代碼(例如:癌症分期)。可參考ConditionStage代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼
TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
37. Condition.stage.assessment
Definition

分期評估所依據的證據之正式記錄

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: con-1
TypeReference(ClinicalImpression|DiagnosticReport|TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult|TWCoreObservationVitalSigns)
Summaryfalse
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. Condition.stage.type
Definition

分期的種類,如病理分期或臨床分期。

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see ConditionStageType 病情、問題或診斷分期種類的代碼(如臨床或病理);可參考ConditionStageType代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼
TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
39. Condition.evidence
Definition

作為病情、問題或診斷驗證狀態基礎的支持證據/臨床表現,如證實或反駁病情、問題或診斷的證據。

Control0..*
TypeBackboneElement
Summaryfalse
Comments

證據可以是一個簡單的編碼症狀/臨床表現的清單,或參考檢驗檢查或者正式評估,或者兩者都是。

InvariantsDefined on this element
con-2: evidence SHALL have code or details (: code.exists() or detail.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
40. Condition.evidence.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Control0..1
Typestring
XML RepresentationIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
41. Condition.evidence.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
42. Condition.evidence.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
43. Condition.evidence.code
Definition

導致記錄此病情、問題或診斷的表現或症狀

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see ManifestationAndSymptomCodes 病情、問題或診斷的表現或症狀之代碼;可參考ManifestationAndSymptomCodes代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼
TypeCodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
44. Condition.evidence.detail
Definition

其他相關資訊的連接,包括病理報告。

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: con-2
TypeReference(Resource)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
45. Condition.note
Definition

關於此Condition的附加資訊。這是一個一般的註釋/意見紀錄,用於描述病情、問題或診斷、其診斷和預後。

Control0..*
TypeAnnotation
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))