臺灣核心實作指引(TW Core IG)
0.3.2 - Trial Use
臺灣核心實作指引(TW Core IG)
0.3.2 - Trial Use
This page is part of the 臺灣核心實作指引(TW Core IG) (v0.3.2: Releases) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions
| Active as of 2024-12-12 |
Definitions for the Coding-tw data type profile.
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here
| 0. Coding | |
| Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照 |
| Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 |
| Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles ）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。 |
| 2. Coding.id | |
| Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照），這可以是任何不含空格的字串。 |
| Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。 |
| 4. Coding.extension | |
| Definition | 可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理，對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充，但作為擴充定義的一部分，有一套要求 必須（SHALL） 滿足。 |
| Short | 擴充的資料項目 |
| Comments | 無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區，任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名（stigma）。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。 |
| 6. Coding.system | |
| Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別 |
| Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 |
| Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。 |
| Must Support | true |
| Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源 |
| 8. Coding.version | |
| Definition | 選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本；請注意，一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告，因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的；然而，不能始終保證這點，當不能保證意義一致時， 必須（SHALL） 將版本資訊也一併作交換。 |
| Short | 系統的版本—如果相關的話 |
| Comments | 如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本，建議使用版本正式發布的日期（用FHIR日期格式表示）作為版本日期。 |
| Note | This is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion) |
| 10. Coding.code | |
| Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。 |
| Short | 系統定義的語法之符號 |
| Must Support | true |
| Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼 |
| 12. Coding.display | |
| Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法 |
| Short | 由系統定義的表示法 |
| Must Support | true |
| Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義 |
| 14. Coding.userSelected | |
| Definition | 表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇，例如：從可用項目（代碼或顯示名稱）的清單中選擇。 |
| Short | 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？ |
| Comments | 在一系列備選方案中，直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點；關於「直接選擇」的確切意義，存在模糊不清之處，可能需要貿易夥伴的同意，以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。 |
| Requirements | 已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統／代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的，而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。 |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here
| 0. Coding | |
| Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照 A reference to a code defined by a terminology system. |
| Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼A reference to a code defined by a terminology system |
| Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles ）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。 Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. |
| Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 2. Coding.id | |
| Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照），這可以是任何不含空格的字串。 Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. |
| Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Is Modifier | false |
| XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. |
| Summary | false |
| 4. Coding.extension | |
| Definition | 可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理，對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充，但作為擴充定義的一部分，有一套要求 必須（SHALL） 滿足。 May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. |
| Short | 擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations |
| Comments | 無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區，任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名（stigma）。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。 There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Summary | false |
| Alternate Names | extensions, user content |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
| 6. Coding.system | |
| Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別 The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code. |
| Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別Identity of the terminology system |
| Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。 The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously. |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | uri |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Must Support | true |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源 Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 8. Coding.version | |
| Definition | 選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本；請注意，一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告，因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的；然而，不能始終保證這點，當不能保證意義一致時， 必須（SHALL） 將版本資訊也一併作交換。 The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged. |
| Short | 系統的版本—如果相關的話Version of the system - if relevant |
| Comments | 如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本，建議使用版本正式發布的日期（用FHIR日期格式表示）作為版本日期。 Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date. |
| Note | This is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 10. Coding.code | |
| Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。 A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). |
| Short | 系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | code |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Must Support | true |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼 Need to refer to a particular code in the system. |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 12. Coding.display | |
| Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法 A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. |
| Short | 由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Must Support | true |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義 Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 14. Coding.userSelected | |
| Definition | 表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇，例如：從可用項目（代碼或顯示名稱）的清單中選擇。 Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays). |
| Short | 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？If this coding was chosen directly by the user |
| Comments | 在一系列備選方案中，直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點；關於「直接選擇」的確切意義，存在模糊不清之處，可能需要貿易夥伴的同意，以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。 Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely. |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | boolean |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | 已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統／代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的，而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。 This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here
| 0. Coding | |
| Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照 |
| Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 |
| Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles ）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。 |
| Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 2. Coding.id | |
| Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照），這可以是任何不含空格的字串。 |
| Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。 |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Is Modifier | false |
| XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. |
| Summary | false |
| 4. Coding.extension | |
| Definition | 可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理，對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充，但作為擴充定義的一部分，有一套要求 必須（SHALL） 滿足。 |
| Short | 擴充的資料項目 |
| Comments | 無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區，任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名（stigma）。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。 |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Summary | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
| 6. Coding.system | |
| Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別 |
| Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 |
| Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。 |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | uri |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Must Support | true |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源 |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 8. Coding.version | |
| Definition | 選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本；請注意，一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告，因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的；然而，不能始終保證這點，當不能保證意義一致時， 必須（SHALL） 將版本資訊也一併作交換。 |
| Short | 系統的版本—如果相關的話 |
| Comments | 如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本，建議使用版本正式發布的日期（用FHIR日期格式表示）作為版本日期。 |
| Note | This is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 10. Coding.code | |
| Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。 |
| Short | 系統定義的語法之符號 |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | code |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Must Support | true |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼 |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 12. Coding.display | |
| Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法 |
| Short | 由系統定義的表示法 |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Must Support | true |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義 |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 14. Coding.userSelected | |
| Definition | 表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇，例如：從可用項目（代碼或顯示名稱）的清單中選擇。 |
| Short | 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？ |
| Comments | 在一系列備選方案中，直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點；關於「直接選擇」的確切意義，存在模糊不清之處，可能需要貿易夥伴的同意，以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。 |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | boolean |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | 已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統／代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的，而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。 |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |