臺灣核心實作指引(TW Core IG)
0.1.1 - Trial Use

This page is part of the 臺灣核心實作指引(TW Core IG) (v0.1.1: Releases) based on FHIR R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: TWCoreMedicationRequest - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2023-08-30

Definitions for the MedicationRequest-twcore resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. MedicationRequest
Definition

關於藥品供應和對病人用藥指導的醫令或請求。此resource被稱為 「MedicationRequest」,而不是 「MedicationPrescription 」或「MedicationOrder」,以便與在住院病人和門診病人的環境中通用,包括照護計畫等,並與工作流程模式相協調。

Short為病人或實體集合(例如:特定的一群人)開立的藥品處方
2. MedicationRequest.id
Definition

resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的MedicationRequest紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
Comments

一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時是此resource唯一沒有id的時刻

4. MedicationRequest.meta
Definition

關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。對內容的改變可能並不總是與resource的版本改變相關。

Short此MedicationRequest Resource的metadata
6. MedicationRequest.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

8. MedicationRequest.language
Definition

編寫此resource的基礎語言

Short用以表述MedicationRequest Resource內容的語言
Comments

提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此基礎語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div元素(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages: 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-TW
10. MedicationRequest.text
Definition

人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義可定義哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

ShortMedicationRequest Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

Must Supporttrue
12. MedicationRequest.contained
Definition

這些resource內嵌(contains)的resource不會另外存於任何FHIR伺服器,意即它們無法在任何FHIR伺服器中被找到,也無法有自己獨立的資料異動/交易(transaction)範圍。

Short內嵌的(contained)、行內的Resources
Comments

當內容可以從任何FHIR伺服器找到時,不應該以內嵌(contained)resource的方式呈現,因為一旦識別丟失,要再次恢復它是非常困難的(並且取決於情境)。內嵌(contained)的resource可在它們的meta資料項目中表述profiles和tag(標籤),但 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 資訊安全標號(security labels)。

14. MedicationRequest.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

16. MedicationRequest.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

18. MedicationRequest.identifier
Definition

與此藥品處方相關的識別碼,這些識別碼是由業務流程定義的,並且/或者在對resource本身的直接URL參照不合適的情況下用來參照它。它們是由執行者或其他系統指定給此resource的業務用識別碼,並隨著resource的更新和從伺服器到伺服器的傳播而保持不變。

Short此藥品處方的外部識別碼
Comments

這是一個業務用識別碼,而不是一個resource識別碼。

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Must Supporttrue
20. MedicationRequest.status
Definition

一個指定醫令當前狀態的代碼。一般來說,它是有效或完成的狀態。

Comments

這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,因為此狀態亦包含標記resource當前為無效的代碼。

BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationrequest Status: 應填入medicationrequest Status值集中的其中一個代碼
Must Supporttrue
22. MedicationRequest.statusReason
Definition

捕捉MedicationRequest當前狀態的原因

Short當前狀態的原因
Comments

這通常只用於 「例外 」狀態,例如: 「暫停」或 「取消」。MedicationRequest的原因是在reasonCode中描述,而不是在這裡。

BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Status Reason Codes: 可參考medicationRequest Status Reason Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
24. MedicationRequest.intent
Definition

要求是提案、計畫、還是原始醫令?

Comments

預期服務請求者的型別將在MedicationRequest的不同階段受到限制。例如:提案可由病人(Patient)、相關人員(relatedPerson)、健康照護服務提供人員(Practitioner)或設備(Device)建立。照護計畫可由健康照護服務提供人員、病人、相關人員和設備建立。原始醫令只能由健康照護服務提供人員建立。

BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationRequest Intent: 應填入medicationRequest Intent值集中的其中一個代碼
Must Supporttrue
26. MedicationRequest.category
Definition

表示藥品處方的型別(例如:預計用藥或給藥的地方(即住院病人或門診病人)。

Short用藥型別
Comments

此類別可用於包括預期的藥品使用地點或其他型別的服務請求

BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Category Codes: 可參考medicationRequest Category Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Must Supporttrue
28. MedicationRequest.priority
Definition

表示相對於其他服務請求而言,此藥品處方應如何快速得到處理。

Shortroutine | urgent | asap | stat
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestPriority: 應填入RequestPriority值集中的其中一個代碼
30. MedicationRequest.doNotPerform
Definition

如果為真,表示健康照護服務提供者要求不發生藥品處方。

Short如果藥品處方是禁止活動,則為真。
Comments

如果沒有具體說明不執行,則該藥品處方是一個正向的請求,例如:「執行」。

32. MedicationRequest.reported[x]
Definition

表明此記錄是否為次級的 「報告 」紀錄,而不是作為原始的主要真實來源紀錄,它也可用以表明報告的來源。

Short被報告的而不是主要的紀錄
TypeChoice of: boolean, Reference(TW Core Patient, TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, TW Core Organization Hospital Department)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
34. MedicationRequest.medication[x]
Definition

指明被開立的藥品,這是一個指向代表藥品的resource的連接,可以是藥品的細節,也可以是一個帶有代碼的屬性,從已知的藥品列表中指明此藥品。

Short服用的藥品。此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Comments

如果只具體說明一個代碼,那麼它需要是一個特定產品的代碼。如果需要更多資訊,那麼建議使用Medication resource。例如:如果您需要劑型或批號,或者如果藥品是複方或臨場調製(extemporaneously prepared)的,那麼您必須參考Medication resource。

BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes: 可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept), Reference(TW Core Medication)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.medication[x]. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • type @ $this
36. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept
Slice NamemedicationCodeableConcept
Definition

指明被開立的藥品,這是一個指向代表藥品的resource的連接,可以是藥品的細節,也可以是一個帶有代碼的屬性,從已知的藥品列表中指明此藥品。

Short服用的藥品,此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Comments

如果只具體說明一個代碼,那麼它需要是一個特定產品的代碼。如果需要更多資訊,那麼建議使用Medication resource。例如:如果您需要劑型或批號,或者如果藥品是複方或臨場調製(extemporaneously prepared)的,那麼您必須參考Medication resource。

Control0..1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
38. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

40. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding
Control1..?
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
42. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:fda-medication-tw
Slice Namefda-medication-tw
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Short此為臺灣食品藥物管理署(TFDA)維護之藥品代碼,涵蓋範圍相對完整,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣藥品及醫療器材代碼值集: 應填入臺灣藥品及醫療器材代碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
Must Supporttrue
44. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:nhi-medication-tw
Slice Namenhi-medication-tw
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Short此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之藥品代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣健保用藥品項代碼值集: 應填入臺灣健保用藥品項代碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
Must Supporttrue
46. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:rxnorm-medication-us-core
Slice Namerxnorm-medication-us-core
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

ShortRxNorm為美國Unified Medical Language System®中的藥品代碼,取得UMLS®授權即可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RxNorm藥品代碼值集: 應填入RxNorm藥品代碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
Must Supporttrue
48. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atc-medication-code
Slice Nameatc-medication-code
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

ShortATC代碼的版權為世界衛生組織(WHO)Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 藥品藥理治療分類ATC碼值集: 應填入藥品藥理治療分類ATC碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
Must Supporttrue
50. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:snomedct-medication-codes
Slice Namesnomedct-medication-codes
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Short此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes: 可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
Must Supporttrue
52. MedicationRequest.subject
Definition

連結至一個或一組即將給予藥品的人

Short為誰或哪個實體集合(例如:特定的一群人)所開立的藥品處方
Comments

藥品處方的對像是必填的。對於不提供實際對象的次級使用案例,仍然必須指定一個匿名對象。

TypeReference(TW Core Patient, Group)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
54. MedicationRequest.encounter
Definition

建立此[x]的就醫(Encounter),或與此藥品處方紀錄密切相關的就醫。

Short連結至一個或一組即將給予藥品的人
Comments

這通常是事件發生的就醫(Encounter),但有些活動可能是在就醫完成之前或之後發生,但仍與就醫的情境相關。如果需要與照護事件相聯繫,它們將用一個擴充資料項目來處理。

TypeReference(TW Core Encounter)
Must Supporttrue
56. MedicationRequest.supportingInformation
Definition

任何與藥品處方相關的補充資訊(例如:病人身高及體重)

Short任何與藥品處方相關的補充資訊
58. MedicationRequest.authoredOn
Definition

處方最初書寫或撰寫的日期(或許也有時間)。

Short藥品處方請求最初何時被撰寫?
Must Supporttrue
60. MedicationRequest.requester
Definition

發起藥品處方請求並對其有效負責的個人、組織或設備。

Short誰/什麼提出藥品處方請求?
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization Hospital Department, TW Core Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
62. MedicationRequest.performer
Definition

具體說明的藥物治療執行者(例如:給藥的執行者)。

Short預期的給藥執行者
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization Hospital Department, TW Core Patient, Device, RelatedPerson, CareTeam)
64. MedicationRequest.performerType
Definition

表明給藥的執行者的型別

Short所需的給藥執行者種類
Comments

如果具體說明中未表明執行者,則表明執行者必須是具體的型別。如果具體說明有執行者,那麼如果指定的執行無法獲得則需說明指定執行者的要求條件。

BindingFor example codes, see ProcedurePerformerRoleCodes: 可參考Procedure Performer Role Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
66. MedicationRequest.recorder
Definition

代表另一個人輸入醫令的人,例如:在口頭或電話指示下的情況。

Short輸入藥品處方請求的人
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
68. MedicationRequest.reasonCode
Definition

開立或不開立藥品醫令的原因或指示

Short開立醫令或不開立醫令的原因或指示
Comments

這可能是一個診斷代碼。如果存在完整的病情、問題或診斷(condition)紀錄或需要附加的細節,請使用 reasonReference。

BindingFor example codes, see Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes: 可參考Condition/Problem/Diagnosis Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
70. MedicationRequest.reasonReference
Definition

開立藥品醫令的原因,例如:病情、問題或診斷(condition)或者檢驗檢查(observation)。

Short開立處方的原因,例如:病情、問題或診斷(condition)或者檢驗檢查(observation)
Comments

藥品醫令開立的原因參照,例如:病情、問題或診斷(condition)或者檢驗檢查(observation)。如果只能有一個代碼存在,則使用reasonCode。

TypeReference(TW Core Condition, TW Core Observation Laboratory Result)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
72. MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical
Definition

指向此藥品處方全部或部分遵守的計畫書(protocol)、指南(guideline)、醫令集(orderset)或其他定義的URL。

Short實例化FHIR計畫書(protocol)或定義
74. MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri
Definition

指向此藥品處方全部或部分的外部維護之計畫書(protocol)、指南(guideline)、醫令集(orderset)或其他定義的URL。

Short實例化外部計畫書(protocol)或定義
76. MedicationRequest.basedOn
Definition

透過藥品處方請求,一項計畫或請求已全部或部分被履行

Short此MedicationRquest是基於什麼而履行?
TypeReference(CarePlan, TW Core MedicationRequest, ServiceRequest, ImmunizationRecommendation)
78. MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier
Definition

由單一作者或多或少同時授權之所有服務請求的共用識別碼,代表一個藥品處方的群組識別碼

Short此為綜合請求的一部分
Requirements

請求是透過「基於 」關係(即一個請求履行另一個請求)或透過有一個共同的醫令單來連接。從改變它們的狀態或在最初建立後維護它們的角度來看,同一醫令單的請求通常會被獨立處理。

80. MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType
Definition

給病人的給藥整體模型描述

Short給藥的整體模式
Comments

這個屬性不應與藥物治療計畫(protocol)混淆

BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Course of Therapy Codes: 可參考medicationRequest Course of Therapy Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
82. MedicationRequest.insurance
Definition

提供此請求服務可能需要的保險計畫、擴大承保範圍、預先授權和/或預先決定。

Short相關的保險承保範圍
84. MedicationRequest.note
Definition

關於處方的附加資訊,不能由其他屬性來傳達。

Short關於處方的資訊
Must Supporttrue
86. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction
Definition

表明病人的用藥方式

Short應該如何用藥
Comments

在一些例子中,藥品處方可包括口服劑量或靜脈注射或肌肉注射劑量的選擇。例如:「昂丹司瓊(Ondansetron)8毫克口服或靜脈注射,每天兩次,治療噁心」或 「康帕辛® (Compazine®)【丙氯拉嗪(prochlorperazine)】5-10毫克口服(PO)或25毫克經直腸給藥(PR) 每天早、晚(飯後)1次(bid) 需要時使用(prn)噁心或嘔吐 」。在這些情況下,這兩個醫令的建立可歸為一組藥品醫令,基於病人在需要用藥時的情況決定使用哪種劑量和給藥途徑。

Must Supporttrue
88. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
90. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

92. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

94. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence
Definition

表明使用或解釋劑量指示的順序

Short劑量指示的順序
Requirements

如果多個劑量的序號是相同的,那麼就意味著這些指示將被視為同時進行。如果序號不同,那麼這些劑量將是依續使用。

96. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text
Definition

純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。

Short純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

純文字表述劑量指示可用於說明太複雜而無法編碼的案例。此屬性的內容不包括藥品的名稱或描述。當有已編碼的指示,純文字表述說明可能仍然存在,以顯示給服用藥品或給藥的人。文字指示預計將始終被填入。如果dosage.timing屬性也被填入,那麼dosage.text應該反映與timing相同的資訊。關於給藥或準備藥品的附加資訊應作為文字包括在內。

98. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.additionalInstruction
Definition

向病人提供關於如何服藥的補充指示(例如 「隨餐服用」或「在進食前半小時服用」)或給病人的藥品警告(例如「可能導致嗜睡 」或「避免皮膚暴露於陽光直射或人工強光燈(日曬用)下」)。

Short對病人的補充指示或警告-例如:「隨餐服用」,「可能引起嗜睡」
Comments

應在dosage.text中填入關於用藥或準備藥品的資訊(例如: 「盡可能快地透過腹膜內口輸液」或 「在用 x 藥後立即服用」)。

BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions: 一個編碼的概念,確定額外的指示,如「與水一起服用」或「避免操作重型機器」;可參考SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Requirements

附加指示是要編碼的,但在沒有編碼的情況下,此資料項目可以包括文字。例如,「用大量的水吞咽」,這可能編碼也可能不編碼。

100. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.patientInstruction
Definition

用病人或消費者能理解的術語提供指示

Short以病人或消費者為導向的指示
102. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing
Definition

應該何時給藥

Short應該何時給藥;時間的寫法請參照Timimg datatype。
Comments

這個屬性可能並不總是被填入,而Dosage.text預計會被填入。如果兩者都被填入,那麼Dosage.text應反映Dosage.timing的內容。

Must Supporttrue
Requirements

病人用藥的時間安排。這種data type允許許多不同的表達方式。例如:「每8小時一次」;「一天三次」;「從2011年12月23日開始的10天裡,早餐前半小時」;「2013年10月15日、2013年10月17日和2013年11月1日」。有時,當率值(rate)為總容量/期間,其「期間」意指(例如:500mL/2小時)之持續期間為2小時。但當率值非意指「持續期間」時(例如:250mL/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。

104. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
106. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

108. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

110. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event
Definition

指明事件發生的特定時間

Short事件發生的時間
Requirements

例如:在一份用藥記錄中,你需要把一個一般的規範變成一個精確的規範。

112. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat
Definition

一組描述事件何時被安排的規則

Short事件定期重複發生的時間
Requirements

定期重複的時間安排

114. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
116. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

118. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]
Definition

時間長度或可能的時間長度範圍,或開始和/或結束時間。

Short時間或期間長度/長度範圍,或(開始和/或結束)限制
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
120. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.count
Definition

在整個持續期間內,期望重複的總次數。如果countMax這個資料項目存在,此count資料項目表示允許次數範圍的下限。

Short重複的次數
Comments

如果你同時擁有bounds和count這兩個資料項目,那麼這應該被理解為在bounds期間,發生count的次數。

Requirements

重複次數可透過設定結束時間或總發生次數作限制

122. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.countMax
Definition

如果countMax存在,表示count是一個範圍,如此可在[count]和[countMax]之間的重複次數執行動作。

Short重複的最大次數
124. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.duration
Definition

這件事發生的時候會持續多久時間。如果durationMax這個資料項目存在,則此duration資料項目表示持續時間的允許範圍之下限。

Short此事件持續多久時間
Comments

對於一些事件,持續時間是事件定義的一部分(例如:靜脈輸液,持續時間隱含於特定輸液量及速度)。對於其他事件,它是時間規範的一部分(例如:運動持續時間)。

Requirements

有些活動不是立即發生,需要維持一段時間。

126. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationMax
Definition

如果durationMax這個資料項目存在,表示duration資料項目是一個範圍的下限 — 所以要在[duration]和[durationMax]之間執行此活動。

Short此事件持續多久時間 (最長時間/最大值)
Comments

對於一些事件,持續時間是事件定義的一部分(例如:靜脈輸液,持續時間隱含於特定輸液量及速度)。對於其他事件,它是時間規範的一部分(例如:運動持續時間)。

Requirements

有些活動不是立即發生,需要維持一段時間。

128. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationUnit
Definition

持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。

Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTime: 時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼
130. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequency
Definition

在特定期間內重複動作的次數。如果frequencyMax存在,此frequency資料項目表示頻率的允許範圍的下限。

Short此事件於每一期間的發生頻率
132. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequencyMax
Definition

如果frequencyMax存在,frequency資料項目表示頻率範圍的下限 – 所以要在[frequency]和[frequencyMax]之間重複執行此活動。

Short此事件於每一期間的最大發生頻率
134. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.period
Definition

表示重複發生的時間區間;例如:為了表示「每天3次」,3次是頻率(frequency),1天是週期(period)。如果存在periodMax資料項目,此period資料項目表示時間區間長度的允許範圍的下限。

Short此事件於特定時間區間所發生的頻率
136. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodMax
Definition

如果periodMax存在,表示時間區間是一個從[period]到[periodMax]的範圍,允許表達像是「每3至5天一次」的概念。

Short時間區間的上限(3-4小時)
138. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodUnit
Definition

持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。

Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTime: 時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼
140. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.dayOfWeek
Definition

如果提供的資訊為一星期中的一天或多天,那麼此活動只發生在這特定的幾天。

Shortmon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun
Comments

如果沒有指定天數,則假定該活動每天都會發生,否則就會指定。資料項目frequency和period不能與dayOfWeek同時使用。

BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DaysOfWeek: 應填入DaysOfWeek值集中的其中一個代碼
142. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.timeOfDay
Definition

具體說明一天中活動進行的時間

Short一天中的活動時間
Comments

當指定了一天中的時間時,就會推斷出該活動每天都會在指定的時間發生(由dayofWeek篩選)。資料項目when、frequency和period不能和timeOfDay一起使用。

144. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.when
Definition

一天中的一個大致時段,可能與日常生活中的某一事件有關,表明該活動應在何時發生。

Short事件發生的時間區間之代碼
Comments

當一個以上的事件被列出,則此事件被綁定至合併的數個特定事件。

BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EventTiming: 與時程表有關的真實世界事件;應填入EventTiming值集中的其中一個代碼
Requirements

時間經常由特定事件的發生所決定,例如:起床、吃飯和睡覺。

146. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.offset
Definition

距離特定事件發生的分鐘數。如果事件代碼沒有表明該分鐘是在事件之前還是之後,則假定該offset是指特定事件發生後的分鐘數。

Short事件的分鐘數(之前或之後)
148. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code
Definition

活動發生時機之代碼(或只是code.text中的文字)。像是BID的一些代碼到處都有,但許多機構定義它們自己的額外代碼。如果提供了一個代碼,此代碼被理解為是結構化時間資料中規定的任何內容的完整陳述,代碼或資料都可用於解釋時機(Timing),但.repeat.bounds適用於代碼(且不包含在代碼中)的例外。

ShortBID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +
Comments

BID等被定義為「在機構特定的時間」。例如:一個機構可以選擇BID是 「總是在早上7點和下午6點」。如果這種選項是不合適的,就不應該使用代碼BID。反之,應使用一個獨特的機構特定代碼來代替HL7定義的BID代碼和/或使用一個結構化表示法(在這種情況下,具體說明兩個事件時間)。

BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from TimingAbbreviation: 已知/確定的時間模式之代碼;鼓勵使用TimingAbbreviation值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Must Supporttrue
150. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
152. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

154. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..?
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
156. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.coding:medication-frequency
Slice Namemedication-frequency
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣藥品使用頻率值集: 應填入臺灣藥品使用頻率值集值集中的其中一個代碼
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

158. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

Short概念的文字標記法
Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

Must Supporttrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

160. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]
Definition

表明此藥品是否只在需要時在特定的用法(Boolean選項)服用,或者表明服用此藥品(CodeableConcept)的前提條件。

Short「根據(對x的)需要」服用 Binding:一個編碼概念,指明在服用或用藥之前應滿足或評估的先決條件。例如:「疼痛」、「性行為前30分鐘」、「發作時」等;可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
Comments

可以透過設定Boolean = True來表達不用填寫理由的「根據需要」。在這種情況下,CodeableConcept不會被填入任何值。或者你可以透過包括CodeableConcept來表達 「根據需要」的理由。在這種情況下,Boolean值被假定為True。如果您將Boolean值設置為「False」,那麼該劑量是根據時間表給予的,而不是 「prn」或 「根據需要」。

BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes: 一個編碼概念,指明在服用或用藥之前應滿足或評估的先決條件。例如:「疼痛」、「性行為前30分鐘」、「發作時」等;可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
162. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site
Definition

用藥的身體部位

Short用藥之身體部位
Comments

如果使用案例需要BodySite resource的屬性(例如:分別識別和追蹤),那麼就使用標準extension bodySite。可以是一個摘要代碼,也可以是對一個非常精確的位置定義的參照,或者兩者都是。

BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes: 一個編碼概念,描述藥品進入或在身體上的位置;可參考SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Requirements

對藥品首次進入之人體解剖部位的編碼說明

164. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route
Definition

藥品應如何進入體內

Short藥品應如何進入體內
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTRouteCodes: 一個編碼概念,描述治療劑進入或在受試者體內的用藥途徑或生理途徑;可參考SNOMEDCTRouteCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

具體說明治療劑進入或到達病人體內的途徑或生理途徑之代碼

166. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
168. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

170. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..?
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
172. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:nhi-drug-path
Slice Namenhi-drug-path
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣給藥途徑值集: 應填入臺灣給藥途徑值集中的其中一個代碼
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

174. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

Short概念的文字標記法
Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

Must Supporttrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

176. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.method
Definition

用藥的技術

Short用藥的技術
Comments

使用的專門術語通常先組合配對(pre-coordinate)用藥途徑和/或劑型。

BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes: 一個編碼概念,描述用藥的技術;可參考SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Requirements

表示藥品進入或進入身體的方法的一個編碼值。最常用的方法為注射。例如:慢推、深靜脈。

178. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate
Definition

用藥量

Short用藥量
180. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
182. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

184. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.type
Definition

特定劑量或比率種類,例如:依處方或計算而來。

Short特定劑量或比率種類
BindingFor example codes, see DoseAndRateType: 可參考DoseAndRateType值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Requirements

如果此type資料項目沒有被填入,則假定為「依處方(ordered)」。

186. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]
Definition

每一劑量的藥量

Short每一劑量的藥量
Comments

請注意這是指特定藥品量,而不是指每種有效成分量。每種成分量都可以在Medication resource中進行溝通。例如:如果想表達一錠375毫克的藥錠,劑量是一錠,你可以使用Medication resource來記錄此藥錠是由375毫克的藥物XYZ組成。或者,如果劑量是375毫克,那麼你可能只需要使用Medication resource來表明這是藥錠。如果是靜脈注射,例如:多巴胺,你想表明400毫克多巴胺被混合在500毫升的靜脈注射液中,那麼這些都將在Medication resource中呈現。如果用藥不打算是即時的(速率是存在的,或者時間是有期限的),這可具體說明以傳達在時間表所指示的時段之總用藥量,例如:500毫升的劑量應該在4小時內完成。

[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Requirements

在一次用藥事件中給予的治療用或其他的物質量

188. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]
Definition

每時間單位內的用藥量

Short每時間單位內的用藥量
Comments

可同時提供rate和doseQuantity,以提供關於如何用藥和供應藥品的全部細節。如果速率打算隨著時間的推移而改變,根據當地的規則/法規,每次改變都應作為帶有更新速率的新版MedicationRequest來捕捉,或者用帶有新速率的新的MedicationRequest來捕捉。可以使用rateRatio和rateQuantity來指定一段時間內的比率(例如:100毫升/小時)。rateQuantity的方式要求系統有能力解析包含毫升/小時的UCUM語法,而不是將時間指定為分母的特定比率。如果指定了一個2小時500毫升的率值,使用rateRatio可能比使用rateQuantity指定250毫克/小時在語義上更正確。

[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Requirements

指明藥品引入病人體內的速度。通常是指輸液的速度,例如:每1小時100毫升或100毫升/小時。也可表示為每單位時間的速度,例如:每2小時500毫升,其他例子如200微克/分鐘或200微克/1分鐘;1升/8小時。有時,當表示為總容量/持續時間時,速率可以隱喻持續時間(例如:500毫升/2小時隱喻持續時間為2小時)。然而,當速率未隱喻持續時間時(例如:250毫升/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。

190. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod
Definition

每時間單位內用藥的上限

Short每時間單位內用藥的上限
Comments

這是為了在有上限的情況下作為劑量的輔助說明。例如:「每4小時2錠,一天最多8錠」。

Requirements

在一段時間區間用於某一對象的治療用物質之最大總量。例如:24小時內1,000毫克。

192. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration
Definition

每次用藥的上限

Short每次用藥的上限
Comments

這是為了在有上限的情況下作為劑量的輔助說明。例如:與體表面積有關的劑量有一個上限,如在5至10分鐘內靜脈注射1.5毫克/平方米(最多2毫克),其doseQuantity為1.5毫克/平方米,maxDosePerAdministration為2毫克。

Requirements

每次用於某一對象治療用物質的最大總量

194. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerLifetime
Definition

病人一生中用藥的上限

Short病人一生中用藥的上限
Requirements

用於某一對象的治療用物質於其一生的最大總數量

196. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest
Definition

表明藥品處方【也稱為藥品醫令(Medication Order)】中的配藥或藥品供應部分的具體細節。請注意:這些資訊並不總是與醫令一起發送。在某些環境下(如醫院)機構或系統支援在藥劑部完成配藥的細節。

Short藥品供應授權
Must Supporttrue
198. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
200. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求**必須(SHALL)**滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

202. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

204. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill
Definition

表明第一次配藥的數量或時間

Short首次依照處方配藥的細節
Comments

如果填入此資料項目,必須包括數量或期間。

206. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
208. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求**必須(SHALL)**滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

210. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

212. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity
Definition

首次配藥量

Short首次配藥的數量
214. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration
Definition

預計首次配藥的時間持續長度

Short首次配藥的持續時間
216. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval
Definition

前後兩次配藥必須間隔的最短時間

Short前後兩次配藥的最短時間間隔
218. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
Definition

表明處方的有效期(處方的過期日期)

Short處方可用以配藥的有效期限
Comments

它反映了處方開立者對處方的有效性的看法。在此期限之外,不得根據處方進行配藥。配藥視窗的下限標誌處方可以首次配藥的開始日期。如果沒有指定上限,那麼處方是無期限的,或者將默認為基於法規的過期日期。

Must Supporttrue
Requirements

表明處方何時有效,何時處方無法再被拿來配藥。

220. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed
Definition

一個整數,表示除了最初的配藥外,病人可以取得處方藥的次數【又稱連續處方/補藥(refills)或重複】。使用注意事項:這個整數不包括原始醫令的配藥,意即如果一個醫令顯示配藥30錠加上「3次重複」,那麼此醫令總共可以配藥4次,病人總共可以得到120片。開立處方者可明確說,在初次配藥後允許零次補藥。

Short可重複領藥的次數
Comments

如果顯示的是「授權的開藥次數」,則在這個數字上加1。

Must Supporttrue
222. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity
Definition

一次裝藥所需的(數)量

Short每次配藥的藥品(數)量
224. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration
Definition

指明預期使用供應產品的時間區間,或預期配藥可持續的時間長度。

Short每次配藥可持續的天數
Comments

在某些情況下,這個屬性可以用來代替數量,透過預期持續的時間長度來確定供應的數量,而不是發放的實際數量,例如:90天的用藥供應(基於一個醫令的劑量)。在可能的情況下,指定數量總是更好的,因為這往往是更精確的。預期供應時間長度將總是一個估計值,可能受到外部因素的影響。

Must Supporttrue
226. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer
Definition

表明開立處方者指定的預定配藥機構(Organization)。

Short預定的配藥人員
TypeReference(TW Core Organization Hospital Department)
228. MedicationRequest.substitution
Definition

表示替代藥品是否可以或應該成為配藥的一部分。在某些情況下,替代藥品必須發生,在其他情況下,替代藥品必須不發生。此區塊解釋開立處方者的意圖。如果沒有指定,可以進行替換。

Short對替代藥品的任何限制
230. MedicationRequest.substitution.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
232. MedicationRequest.substitution.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求**必須(SHALL)**滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

234. MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

236. MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]
Definition

如果處方開立者允許與處方不同的藥物配藥,則為真。

Short是否允許替換
Comments

這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,因為無論是否允許替換,它都不能被忽略。

BindingFor example codes, see ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode: 可參考ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
238. MedicationRequest.substitution.reason
Definition

表示替換的原因,或為什麼必須或不必須進行替換。

Short為什麼要(不)進行替換
BindingFor example codes, see SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason: 可參考SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
240. MedicationRequest.priorPrescription
Definition

連結至與代表早期醫令相關的醫令或處方的resource

Short正被替換的醫令/處方
TypeReference(TW Core MedicationRequest)
242. MedicationRequest.detectedIssue
Definition

表明一個或多個針對病人的較積極的或提議的臨床活動之間的實際或潛在的臨床問題;例如:藥物交互作用、重複治療、劑量警訊等。

Short活動的臨床問題
Comments

此資料項目可包括由決策支援系統或臨床醫生發現的問題,及可能包括解決問題所採取步驟的資訊。

244. MedicationRequest.eventHistory
Definition

連結至Provenance resource的過去版本,或履行請求或事件resource的Provenance紀錄,其指明可能與查看當前版本resource的使用者相關的關鍵狀態之轉換或更新。

Short生命週期中感興趣的事件清單
Comments

這可能不包括請求的所有版本的出處–只包括那些被認為「相關」或重要的版本。這 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 包括與此resource的當前版本相關的出處。(如果此出處被認為是一個「相關」的變化,它將需要作為後續更新的一部分。在此之前,可使用_revinclude直接查詢指向此版本的出處。 所有出處(Provenances)都應有這個藥品處方請求的一些歷史版本作為對象。)

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. MedicationRequest
Definition

關於藥品供應和對病人用藥指導的醫令或請求。此resource被稱為 「MedicationRequest」,而不是 「MedicationPrescription 」或「MedicationOrder」,以便與在住院病人和門診病人的環境中通用,包括照護計畫等,並與工作流程模式相協調。


An order or request for both supply of the medication and the instructions for administration of the medication to a patient. The resource is called "MedicationRequest" rather than "MedicationPrescription" or "MedicationOrder" to generalize the use across inpatient and outpatient settings, including care plans, etc., and to harmonize with workflow patterns.

Short為病人或實體集合(例如:特定的一群人)開立的藥品處方Ordering of medication for patient or group
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesPrescription, Order
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. MedicationRequest.id
Definition

resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。


The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的MedicationRequest紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。Logical id of this artifact
Comments

一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時是此resource唯一沒有id的時刻


The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Control0..1
Typeidstring
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
4. MedicationRequest.meta
Definition

關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。對內容的改變可能並不總是與resource的版本改變相關。


The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

Short此MedicationRequest Resource的metadataMetadata about the resource
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. MedicationRequest.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。


A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則A set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。


Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. MedicationRequest.language
Definition

編寫此resource的基礎語言


The base language in which the resource is written.

Short用以表述MedicationRequest Resource內容的語言Language of the resource content
Comments

提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此基礎語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div元素(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。


Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguageshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages

人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。


A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-TW
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. MedicationRequest.text
Definition

人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義可定義哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。


A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

ShortMedicationRequest Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。


Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Control0..1
TypeNarrative
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. MedicationRequest.contained
Definition

這些resource內嵌(contains)的resource不會另外存於任何FHIR伺服器,意即它們無法在任何FHIR伺服器中被找到,也無法有自己獨立的資料異動/交易(transaction)範圍。


These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

Short內嵌的(contained)、行內的ResourcesContained, inline Resources
Comments

當內容可以從任何FHIR伺服器找到時,不應該以內嵌(contained)resource的方式呈現,因為一旦識別丟失,要再次恢復它是非常困難的(並且取決於情境)。內嵌(contained)的resource可在它們的meta資料項目中表述profiles和tag(標籤),但 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 資訊安全標號(security labels)。


This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Control0..*
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
14. MedicationRequest.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
16. MedicationRequest.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
18. MedicationRequest.identifier
Definition

與此藥品處方相關的識別碼,這些識別碼是由業務流程定義的,並且/或者在對resource本身的直接URL參照不合適的情況下用來參照它。它們是由執行者或其他系統指定給此resource的業務用識別碼,並隨著resource的更新和從伺服器到伺服器的傳播而保持不變。


Identifiers associated with this medication request that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

Short此藥品處方的外部識別碼External ids for this request
Comments

這是一個業務用識別碼,而不是一個resource識別碼。


This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. MedicationRequest.status
Definition

一個指定醫令當前狀態的代碼。一般來說,它是有效或完成的狀態。


A code specifying the current state of the order. Generally, this will be active or completed state.

Shortactive | on-hold | cancelled | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | draft | unknown
Comments

這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,因為此狀態亦包含標記resource當前為無效的代碼。


This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationrequest Statushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status|4.0.1

應填入medicationrequest Status值集中的其中一個代碼


A coded concept specifying the state of the prescribing event. Describes the lifecycle of the prescription.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
22. MedicationRequest.statusReason
Definition

捕捉MedicationRequest當前狀態的原因


Captures the reason for the current state of the MedicationRequest.

Short當前狀態的原因Reason for current status
Comments

這通常只用於 「例外 」狀態,例如: 「暫停」或 「取消」。MedicationRequest的原因是在reasonCode中描述,而不是在這裡。


This is generally only used for "exception" statuses such as "suspended" or "cancelled". The reason why the MedicationRequest was created at all is captured in reasonCode, not here.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Status Reason Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status-reason

可參考medicationRequest Status Reason Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


Identifies the reasons for a given status.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
24. MedicationRequest.intent
Definition

要求是提案、計畫、還是原始醫令?


Whether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order.

Shortproposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
Comments

預期服務請求者的型別將在MedicationRequest的不同階段受到限制。例如:提案可由病人(Patient)、相關人員(relatedPerson)、健康照護服務提供人員(Practitioner)或設備(Device)建立。照護計畫可由健康照護服務提供人員、病人、相關人員和設備建立。原始醫令只能由健康照護服務提供人員建立。

實例醫令(an instance-order)是請求或醫令的實例,可用於填充給藥紀錄。

這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,因為其意圖改變resource實際適用的時間和方式。


It is expected that the type of requester will be restricted for different stages of a MedicationRequest. For example, Proposals can be created by a patient, relatedPerson, Practitioner or Device. Plans can be created by Practitioners, Patients, RelatedPersons and Devices. Original orders can be created by a Practitioner only.

An instance-order is an instantiation of a request or order and may be used to populate Medication Administration Record.

This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationRequest Intenthttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-intent|4.0.1

應填入medicationRequest Intent值集中的其中一個代碼


The kind of medication order.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example &quot;the time the request is recommended to occur&quot; vs. &quot;the time the request is authorized to occur&quot; or &quot;who is recommended to perform the request&quot; vs. &quot;who is authorized to perform the request
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. MedicationRequest.category
Definition

表示藥品處方的型別(例如:預計用藥或給藥的地方(即住院病人或門診病人)。


Indicates the type of medication request (for example, where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered (i.e. inpatient or outpatient)).

Short用藥型別Type of medication usage
Comments

此類別可用於包括預期的藥品使用地點或其他型別的服務請求


The category can be used to include where the medication is expected to be consumed or other types of requests.

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Category Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category

可參考medicationRequest Category Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


A coded concept identifying the category of medication request. For example, where the medication is to be consumed or administered, or the type of medication treatment.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. MedicationRequest.priority
Definition

表示相對於其他服務請求而言,此藥品處方應如何快速得到處理。


Indicates how quickly the Medication Request should be addressed with respect to other requests.

Shortroutine | urgent | asap | statroutine | urgent | asap | stat
Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestPriorityhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1

應填入RequestPriority值集中的其中一個代碼


Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. MedicationRequest.doNotPerform
Definition

如果為真,表示健康照護服務提供者要求不發生藥品處方。


If true indicates that the provider is asking for the medication request not to occur.

Short如果藥品處方是禁止活動,則為真。True if request is prohibiting action
Comments

如果沒有具體說明不執行,則該藥品處方是一個正向的請求,例如:「執行」。


If do not perform is not specified, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform".

Control0..1
Typeboolean
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because this element negates the request to occur (ie, this is a request for the medication not to be ordered or prescribed, etc)
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. MedicationRequest.reported[x]
Definition

表明此記錄是否為次級的 「報告 」紀錄,而不是作為原始的主要真實來源紀錄,它也可用以表明報告的來源。


Indicates if this record was captured as a secondary 'reported' record rather than as an original primary source-of-truth record. It may also indicate the source of the report.

Short被報告的而不是主要的紀錄Reported rather than primary record
Control0..1
TypeChoice of: boolean, Reference(TW Core Patient, TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, TW Core Organization Hospital Department, Patient, Practitioner, Organization)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
34. MedicationRequest.medication[x]
Definition

指明被開立的藥品,這是一個指向代表藥品的resource的連接,可以是藥品的細節,也可以是一個帶有代碼的屬性,從已知的藥品列表中指明此藥品。


Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

Short服用的藥品。此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。Medication to be taken
Comments

如果只具體說明一個代碼,那麼它需要是一個特定產品的代碼。如果需要更多資訊,那麼建議使用Medication resource。例如:如果您需要劑型或批號,或者如果藥品是複方或臨場調製(extemporaneously prepared)的,那麼您必須參考Medication resource。


If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the Medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number or if the medication is compounded or extemporaneously prepared, then you must reference the Medication resource.

Control1..1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes

可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


A coded concept identifying substance or product that can be ordered.

TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept), Reference(TW Core Medication, Medication)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.medication[x]. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • type @ $this
36. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept
Slice NamemedicationCodeableConcept
Definition

指明被開立的藥品,這是一個指向代表藥品的resource的連接,可以是藥品的細節,也可以是一個帶有代碼的屬性,從已知的藥品列表中指明此藥品。


Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

Short服用的藥品,此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。Medication to be taken
Comments

如果只具體說明一個代碼,那麼它需要是一個特定產品的代碼。如果需要更多資訊,那麼建議使用Medication resource。例如:如果您需要劑型或批號,或者如果藥品是複方或臨場調製(extemporaneously prepared)的,那麼您必須參考Medication resource。


If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the Medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number or if the medication is compounded or extemporaneously prepared, then you must reference the Medication resource.

Control01..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept), Reference(Medication)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.medication[x].extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
40. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control10..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
42. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:fda-medication-tw
Slice Namefda-medication-tw
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short此為臺灣食品藥物管理署(TFDA)維護之藥品代碼,涵蓋範圍相對完整,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control10..1*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣藥品及醫療器材代碼值集: 應填入臺灣藥品及醫療器材代碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
44. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:nhi-medication-tw
Slice Namenhi-medication-tw
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之藥品代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control0..1*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣健保用藥品項代碼值集: 應填入臺灣健保用藥品項代碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
46. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:rxnorm-medication-us-core
Slice Namerxnorm-medication-us-core
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

ShortRxNorm為美國Unified Medical Language System®中的藥品代碼,取得UMLS®授權即可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control0..1*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see RxNorm藥品代碼值集: 應填入RxNorm藥品代碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
48. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atc-medication-code
Slice Nameatc-medication-code
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

ShortATC代碼的版權為世界衛生組織(WHO)Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control0..1*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 藥品藥理治療分類ATC碼值集: 應填入藥品藥理治療分類ATC碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
50. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:snomedct-medication-codes
Slice Namesnomedct-medication-codes
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control0..1*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes: 可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
52. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
54. MedicationRequest.subject
Definition

連結至一個或一組即將給予藥品的人


A link to a resource representing the person or set of individuals to whom the medication will be given.

Short為誰或哪個實體集合(例如:特定的一群人)所開立的藥品處方Who or group medication request is for
Comments

藥品處方的對像是必填的。對於不提供實際對象的次級使用案例,仍然必須指定一個匿名對象。


The subject on a medication request is mandatory. For the secondary use case where the actual subject is not provided, there still must be an anonymized subject specified.

Control1..1
TypeReference(TW Core Patient, Group, Patient)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
56. MedicationRequest.encounter
Definition

建立此[x]的就醫(Encounter),或與此藥品處方紀錄密切相關的就醫。


The Encounter during which this [x] was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

Short連結至一個或一組即將給予藥品的人Encounter created as part of encounter/admission/stay
Comments

這通常是事件發生的就醫(Encounter),但有些活動可能是在就醫完成之前或之後發生,但仍與就醫的情境相關。如果需要與照護事件相聯繫,它們將用一個擴充資料項目來處理。


This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter." If there is a need to link to episodes of care they will be handled with an extension.

Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Encounter, Encounter)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
58. MedicationRequest.supportingInformation
Definition

任何與藥品處方相關的補充資訊(例如:病人身高及體重)


Include additional information (for example, patient height and weight) that supports the ordering of the medication.

Short任何與藥品處方相關的補充資訊Information to support ordering of the medication
Control0..*
TypeReference(Resource)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
60. MedicationRequest.authoredOn
Definition

處方最初書寫或撰寫的日期(或許也有時間)。


The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was initially written or authored on.

Short藥品處方請求最初何時被撰寫?When request was initially authored
Control0..1
TypedateTime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
62. MedicationRequest.requester
Definition

發起藥品處方請求並對其有效負責的個人、組織或設備。


The individual, organization, or device that initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.

Short誰/什麼提出藥品處方請求?Who/What requested the Request
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization Hospital Department, TW Core Patient, RelatedPerson, Device, Practitioner, Organization, Patient)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
64. MedicationRequest.performer
Definition

具體說明的藥物治療執行者(例如:給藥的執行者)。


The specified desired performer of the medication treatment (e.g. the performer of the medication administration).

Short預期的給藥執行者Intended performer of administration
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization Hospital Department, TW Core Patient, Device, RelatedPerson, CareTeam, Practitioner, Organization, Patient)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
66. MedicationRequest.performerType
Definition

表明給藥的執行者的型別


Indicates the type of performer of the administration of the medication.

Short所需的給藥執行者種類Desired kind of performer of the medication administration
Comments

如果具體說明中未表明執行者,則表明執行者必須是具體的型別。如果具體說明有執行者,那麼如果指定的執行無法獲得則需說明指定執行者的要求條件。


If specified without indicating a performer, this indicates that the performer must be of the specified type. If specified with a performer then it indicates the requirements of the performer if the designated performer is not available.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see ProcedurePerformerRoleCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role

可參考Procedure Performer Role Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


Identifies the type of individual that is desired to administer the medication.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
68. MedicationRequest.recorder
Definition

代表另一個人輸入醫令的人,例如:在口頭或電話指示下的情況。


The person who entered the order on behalf of another individual for example in the case of a verbal or a telephone order.

Short輸入藥品處方請求的人Person who entered the request
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Practitioner)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
70. MedicationRequest.reasonCode
Definition

開立或不開立藥品醫令的原因或指示


The reason or the indication for ordering or not ordering the medication.

Short開立醫令或不開立醫令的原因或指示Reason or indication for ordering or not ordering the medication
Comments

這可能是一個診斷代碼。如果存在完整的病情、問題或診斷(condition)紀錄或需要附加的細節,請使用 reasonReference。


This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonReference.

Control0..*
BindingFor example codes, see Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code

可參考Condition/Problem/Diagnosis Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


A coded concept indicating why the medication was ordered.

TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
72. MedicationRequest.reasonReference
Definition

開立藥品醫令的原因,例如:病情、問題或診斷(condition)或者檢驗檢查(observation)。


Condition or observation that supports why the medication was ordered.

Short開立處方的原因,例如:病情、問題或診斷(condition)或者檢驗檢查(observation)Condition or observation that supports why the prescription is being written
Comments

藥品醫令開立的原因參照,例如:病情、問題或診斷(condition)或者檢驗檢查(observation)。如果只能有一個代碼存在,則使用reasonCode。


This is a reference to a condition or observation that is the reason for the medication order. If only a code exists, use reasonCode.

Control0..*
TypeReference(TW Core Condition, TW Core Observation Laboratory Result, Condition, Observation)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
74. MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical
Definition

指向此藥品處方全部或部分遵守的計畫書(protocol)、指南(guideline)、醫令集(orderset)或其他定義的URL。


The URL pointing to a protocol, guideline, orderset, or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest.

Short實例化FHIR計畫書(protocol)或定義Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition
Control0..*
Typecanonical
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
76. MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri
Definition

指向此藥品處方全部或部分的外部維護之計畫書(protocol)、指南(guideline)、醫令集(orderset)或其他定義的URL。


The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest.

Short實例化外部計畫書(protocol)或定義Instantiates external protocol or definition
Control0..*
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
78. MedicationRequest.basedOn
Definition

透過藥品處方請求,一項計畫或請求已全部或部分被履行


A plan or request that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this medication request.

Short此MedicationRquest是基於什麼而履行?What request fulfills
Control0..*
TypeReference(CarePlan, TW Core MedicationRequest, ServiceRequest, ImmunizationRecommendation, MedicationRequest)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
80. MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier
Definition

由單一作者或多或少同時授權之所有服務請求的共用識別碼,代表一個藥品處方的群組識別碼


A shared identifier common to all requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the identifier of the requisition or prescription.

Short此為綜合請求的一部分Composite request this is part of
Control0..1
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

請求是透過「基於 」關係(即一個請求履行另一個請求)或透過有一個共同的醫令單來連接。從改變它們的狀態或在最初建立後維護它們的角度來看,同一醫令單的請求通常會被獨立處理。


Requests are linked either by a "basedOn" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
82. MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType
Definition

給病人的給藥整體模型描述


The description of the overall patte3rn of the administration of the medication to the patient.

Short給藥的整體模式Overall pattern of medication administration
Comments

這個屬性不應與藥物治療計畫(protocol)混淆


This attribute should not be confused with the protocol of the medication.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Course of Therapy Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-course-of-therapy

可參考medicationRequest Course of Therapy Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


Identifies the overall pattern of medication administratio.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
84. MedicationRequest.insurance
Definition

提供此請求服務可能需要的保險計畫、擴大承保範圍、預先授權和/或預先決定。


Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be required for delivering the requested service.

Short相關的保險承保範圍Associated insurance coverage
Control0..*
TypeReference(Coverage, ClaimResponse)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
86. MedicationRequest.note
Definition

關於處方的附加資訊,不能由其他屬性來傳達。


Extra information about the prescription that could not be conveyed by the other attributes.

Short關於處方的資訊Information about the prescription
Control0..*
TypeAnnotation
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
88. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction
Definition

表明病人的用藥方式


Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient.

Short應該如何用藥How the medication should be taken
Comments

在一些例子中,藥品處方可包括口服劑量或靜脈注射或肌肉注射劑量的選擇。例如:「昂丹司瓊(Ondansetron)8毫克口服或靜脈注射,每天兩次,治療噁心」或 「康帕辛® (Compazine®)【丙氯拉嗪(prochlorperazine)】5-10毫克口服(PO)或25毫克經直腸給藥(PR) 每天早、晚(飯後)1次(bid) 需要時使用(prn)噁心或嘔吐 」。在這些情況下,這兩個醫令的建立可歸為一組藥品醫令,基於病人在需要用藥時的情況決定使用哪種劑量和給藥途徑。


There are examples where a medication request may include the option of an oral dose or an Intravenous or Intramuscular dose. For example, "Ondansetron 8mg orally or IV twice a day as needed for nausea" or "Compazine® (prochlorperazine) 5-10mg PO or 25mg PR bid prn nausea or vomiting". In these cases, two medication requests would be created that could be grouped together. The decision on which dose and route of administration to use is based on the patient's condition at the time the dose is needed.

Control0..*
TypeDosage
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
90. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。


Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
92. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
94. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
96. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence
Definition

表明使用或解釋劑量指示的順序


Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted.

Short劑量指示的順序The order of the dosage instructions
Control0..1
Typeinteger
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

如果多個劑量的序號是相同的,那麼就意味著這些指示將被視為同時進行。如果序號不同,那麼這些劑量將是依續使用。


If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
98. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text
Definition

純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。


Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG.

Short純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

純文字表述劑量指示可用於說明太複雜而無法編碼的案例。此屬性的內容不包括藥品的名稱或描述。當有已編碼的指示,純文字表述說明可能仍然存在,以顯示給服用藥品或給藥的人。文字指示預計將始終被填入。如果dosage.timing屬性也被填入,那麼dosage.text應該反映與timing相同的資訊。關於給藥或準備藥品的附加資訊應作為文字包括在內。


Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
100. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.additionalInstruction
Definition

向病人提供關於如何服藥的補充指示(例如 「隨餐服用」或「在進食前半小時服用」)或給病人的藥品警告(例如「可能導致嗜睡 」或「避免皮膚暴露於陽光直射或人工強光燈(日曬用)下」)。


Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication (e.g. "with meals" or"take half to one hour before food") or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. "may cause drowsiness" or "avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps").

Short對病人的補充指示或警告-例如:「隨餐服用」,「可能引起嗜睡」Supplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. "with meals", "may cause drowsiness"
Comments

應在dosage.text中填入關於用藥或準備藥品的資訊(例如: 「盡可能快地透過腹膜內口輸液」或 「在用 x 藥後立即服用」)。


Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. "infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port" or "immediately following drug x") should be populated in dosage.text.

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructionshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/additional-instruction-codes

一個編碼的概念,確定額外的指示,如「與水一起服用」或「避免操作重型機器」;可參考SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as "take with water" or "avoid operating heavy machinery".

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Requirements

附加指示是要編碼的,但在沒有編碼的情況下,此資料項目可以包括文字。例如,「用大量的水吞咽」,這可能編碼也可能不編碼。


Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text. For example, "Swallow with plenty of water" which might or might not be coded.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
102. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.patientInstruction
Definition

用病人或消費者能理解的術語提供指示


Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

Short以病人或消費者為導向的指示Patient or consumer oriented instructions
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
104. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing
Definition

應該何時給藥


When medication should be administered.

Short應該何時給藥;時間的寫法請參照Timimg datatype。When medication should be administered
Comments

這個屬性可能並不總是被填入,而Dosage.text預計會被填入。如果兩者都被填入,那麼Dosage.text應反映Dosage.timing的內容。


This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing.

Control0..1
TypeTiming
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

病人用藥的時間安排。這種data type允許許多不同的表達方式。例如:「每8小時一次」;「一天三次」;「從2011年12月23日開始的10天裡,早餐前半小時」;「2013年10月15日、2013年10月17日和2013年11月1日」。有時,當率值(rate)為總容量/期間,其「期間」意指(例如:500mL/2小時)之持續期間為2小時。但當率值非意指「持續期間」時(例如:250mL/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。


The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
106. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。


Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
108. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
110. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
112. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event
Definition

指明事件發生的特定時間


Identifies specific times when the event occurs.

Short事件發生的時間When the event occurs
Control0..*
TypedateTime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

例如:在一份用藥記錄中,你需要把一個一般的規範變成一個精確的規範。


In a Medication Administration Record, for instance, you need to take a general specification, and turn it into a precise specification.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
114. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat
Definition

一組描述事件何時被安排的規則


A set of rules that describe when the event is scheduled.

Short事件定期重複發生的時間When the event is to occur
Control0..1
TypeElement
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

定期重複的時間安排


Many timing schedules are determined by regular repetitions.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
tim-1: if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units (duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists())
tim-2: if there's a period, there needs to be period units (period.empty() or periodUnit.exists())
tim-4: duration SHALL be a non-negative value (duration.exists() implies duration >= 0)
tim-5: period SHALL be a non-negative value (period.exists() implies period >= 0)
tim-6: If there's a periodMax, there must be a period (periodMax.empty() or period.exists())
tim-7: If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration (durationMax.empty() or duration.exists())
tim-8: If there's a countMax, there must be a count (countMax.empty() or count.exists())
tim-9: If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV) (offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not())))
tim-10: If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa (timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty())
tim-1: if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units (duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists())
tim-2: if there's a period, there needs to be period units (period.empty() or periodUnit.exists())
tim-4: duration SHALL be a non-negative value (duration.exists() implies duration >= 0)
tim-5: period SHALL be a non-negative value (period.exists() implies period >= 0)
tim-6: If there's a periodMax, there must be a period (periodMax.empty() or period.exists())
tim-7: If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration (durationMax.empty() or duration.exists())
tim-8: If there's a countMax, there must be a count (countMax.empty() or count.exists())
tim-9: If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV) (offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not())))
tim-10: If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa (timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty())
116. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。


Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
118. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
120. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]
Definition

時間長度或可能的時間長度範圍,或開始和/或結束時間。


Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.

Short時間或期間長度/長度範圍,或(開始和/或結束)限制Length/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits
Control0..1
TypeChoice of: Duration, Range, Period
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
122. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.count
Definition

在整個持續期間內,期望重複的總次數。如果countMax這個資料項目存在,此count資料項目表示允許次數範圍的下限。


A total count of the desired number of repetitions across the duration of the entire timing specification. If countMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of count values.

Short重複的次數Number of times to repeat
Comments

如果你同時擁有bounds和count這兩個資料項目,那麼這應該被理解為在bounds期間,發生count的次數。


If you have both bounds and count, then this should be understood as within the bounds period, until count times happens.

Control0..1
TypepositiveInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

重複次數可透過設定結束時間或總發生次數作限制


Repetitions may be limited by end time or total occurrences.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
124. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.countMax
Definition

如果countMax存在,表示count是一個範圍,如此可在[count]和[countMax]之間的重複次數執行動作。


If present, indicates that the count is a range - so to perform the action between [count] and [countMax] times.

Short重複的最大次數Maximum number of times to repeat
Control0..1
TypepositiveInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
126. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.duration
Definition

這件事發生的時候會持續多久時間。如果durationMax這個資料項目存在,則此duration資料項目表示持續時間的允許範圍之下限。


How long this thing happens for when it happens. If durationMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the duration.

Short此事件持續多久時間How long when it happens
Comments

對於一些事件,持續時間是事件定義的一部分(例如:靜脈輸液,持續時間隱含於特定輸液量及速度)。對於其他事件,它是時間規範的一部分(例如:運動持續時間)。


For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).

Control0..1
Typedecimal
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

有些活動不是立即發生,需要維持一段時間。


Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
128. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationMax
Definition

如果durationMax這個資料項目存在,表示duration資料項目是一個範圍的下限 — 所以要在[duration]和[durationMax]之間執行此活動。


If present, indicates that the duration is a range - so to perform the action between [duration] and [durationMax] time length.

Short此事件持續多久時間 (最長時間/最大值)How long when it happens (Max)
Comments

對於一些事件,持續時間是事件定義的一部分(例如:靜脈輸液,持續時間隱含於特定輸液量及速度)。對於其他事件,它是時間規範的一部分(例如:運動持續時間)。


For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).

Control0..1
Typedecimal
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

有些活動不是立即發生,需要維持一段時間。


Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
130. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationUnit
Definition

持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。


The units of time for the duration, in UCUM units.

Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)
Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTimehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1

時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼


A unit of time (units from UCUM).

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
132. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequency
Definition

在特定期間內重複動作的次數。如果frequencyMax存在,此frequency資料項目表示頻率的允許範圍的下限。


The number of times to repeat the action within the specified period. If frequencyMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the frequency.

Short此事件於每一期間的發生頻率Event occurs frequency times per period
Control0..1
TypepositiveInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Meaning if MissingIf no frequency is stated, the assumption is that the event occurs once per period, but systems SHOULD always be specific about this
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
134. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequencyMax
Definition

如果frequencyMax存在,frequency資料項目表示頻率範圍的下限 – 所以要在[frequency]和[frequencyMax]之間重複執行此活動。


If present, indicates that the frequency is a range - so to repeat between [frequency] and [frequencyMax] times within the period or period range.

Short此事件於每一期間的最大發生頻率Event occurs up to frequencyMax times per period
Control0..1
TypepositiveInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
136. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.period
Definition

表示重複發生的時間區間;例如:為了表示「每天3次」,3次是頻率(frequency),1天是週期(period)。如果存在periodMax資料項目,此period資料項目表示時間區間長度的允許範圍的下限。


Indicates the duration of time over which repetitions are to occur; e.g. to express "3 times per day", 3 would be the frequency and "1 day" would be the period. If periodMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the period length.

Short此事件於特定時間區間所發生的頻率Event occurs frequency times per period
Control0..1
Typedecimal
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
138. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodMax
Definition

如果periodMax存在,表示時間區間是一個從[period]到[periodMax]的範圍,允許表達像是「每3至5天一次」的概念。


If present, indicates that the period is a range from [period] to [periodMax], allowing expressing concepts such as "do this once every 3-5 days.

Short時間區間的上限(3-4小時)Upper limit of period (3-4 hours)
Control0..1
Typedecimal
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
140. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodUnit
Definition

持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。


The units of time for the period in UCUM units.

Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)
Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTimehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1

時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼


A unit of time (units from UCUM).

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
142. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.dayOfWeek
Definition

如果提供的資訊為一星期中的一天或多天,那麼此活動只發生在這特定的幾天。


If one or more days of week is provided, then the action happens only on the specified day(s).

Shortmon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sunmon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun
Comments

如果沒有指定天數,則假定該活動每天都會發生,否則就會指定。資料項目frequency和period不能與dayOfWeek同時使用。


If no days are specified, the action is assumed to happen every day as otherwise specified. The elements frequency and period cannot be used as well as dayOfWeek.

Control0..*
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DaysOfWeekhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/days-of-week|4.0.1: 應填入DaysOfWeek值集中的其中一個代碼
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
144. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.timeOfDay
Definition

具體說明一天中活動進行的時間


Specified time of day for action to take place.

Short一天中的活動時間Time of day for action
Comments

當指定了一天中的時間時,就會推斷出該活動每天都會在指定的時間發生(由dayofWeek篩選)。資料項目when、frequency和period不能和timeOfDay一起使用。


When time of day is specified, it is inferred that the action happens every day (as filtered by dayofWeek) on the specified times. The elements when, frequency and period cannot be used as well as timeOfDay.

Control0..*
Typetime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
146. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.when
Definition

一天中的一個大致時段,可能與日常生活中的某一事件有關,表明該活動應在何時發生。


An approximate time period during the day, potentially linked to an event of daily living that indicates when the action should occur.

Short事件發生的時間區間之代碼Code for time period of occurrence
Comments

當一個以上的事件被列出,則此事件被綁定至合併的數個特定事件。


When more than one event is listed, the event is tied to the union of the specified events.

Control0..*
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EventTiminghttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-timing|4.0.1

與時程表有關的真實世界事件;應填入EventTiming值集中的其中一個代碼


Real world event relating to the schedule.

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

時間經常由特定事件的發生所決定,例如:起床、吃飯和睡覺。


Timings are frequently determined by occurrences such as waking, eating and sleep.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
148. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.offset
Definition

距離特定事件發生的分鐘數。如果事件代碼沒有表明該分鐘是在事件之前還是之後,則假定該offset是指特定事件發生後的分鐘數。


The number of minutes from the event. If the event code does not indicate whether the minutes is before or after the event, then the offset is assumed to be after the event.

Short事件的分鐘數(之前或之後)Minutes from event (before or after)
Control0..1
TypeunsignedInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
150. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code
Definition

活動發生時機之代碼(或只是code.text中的文字)。像是BID的一些代碼到處都有,但許多機構定義它們自己的額外代碼。如果提供了一個代碼,此代碼被理解為是結構化時間資料中規定的任何內容的完整陳述,代碼或資料都可用於解釋時機(Timing),但.repeat.bounds適用於代碼(且不包含在代碼中)的例外。


A code for the timing schedule (or just text in code.text). Some codes such as BID are ubiquitous, but many institutions define their own additional codes. If a code is provided, the code is understood to be a complete statement of whatever is specified in the structured timing data, and either the code or the data may be used to interpret the Timing, with the exception that .repeat.bounds still applies over the code (and is not contained in the code).

ShortBID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +BID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +
Comments

BID等被定義為「在機構特定的時間」。例如:一個機構可以選擇BID是 「總是在早上7點和下午6點」。如果這種選項是不合適的,就不應該使用代碼BID。反之,應使用一個獨特的機構特定代碼來代替HL7定義的BID代碼和/或使用一個結構化表示法(在這種情況下,具體說明兩個事件時間)。


BID etc. are defined as 'at institutionally specified times'. For example, an institution may choose that BID is "always at 7am and 6pm". If it is inappropriate for this choice to be made, the code BID should not be used. Instead, a distinct organization-specific code should be used in place of the HL7-defined BID code and/or a structured representation should be used (in this case, specifying the two event times).

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from TimingAbbreviationhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation

已知/確定的時間模式之代碼;鼓勵使用TimingAbbreviation值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。


Code for a known / defined timing pattern.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
152. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。


Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
154. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
156. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control10..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
158. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.coding:medication-frequency
Slice Namemedication-frequency
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control10..1*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣藥品使用頻率值集: 應填入臺灣藥品使用頻率值集值集中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
160. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

Short概念的文字標記法Plain text representation of the concept
Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
162. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]
Definition

表明此藥品是否只在需要時在特定的用法(Boolean選項)服用,或者表明服用此藥品(CodeableConcept)的前提條件。


Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).

Short「根據(對x的)需要」服用 Binding:一個編碼概念,指明在服用或用藥之前應滿足或評估的先決條件。例如:「疼痛」、「性行為前30分鐘」、「發作時」等;可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。Take "as needed" (for x)
Comments

可以透過設定Boolean = True來表達不用填寫理由的「根據需要」。在這種情況下,CodeableConcept不會被填入任何值。或者你可以透過包括CodeableConcept來表達 「根據需要」的理由。在這種情況下,Boolean值被假定為True。如果您將Boolean值設置為「False」,那麼該劑量是根據時間表給予的,而不是 「prn」或 「根據需要」。


Can express "as needed" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express "as needed" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not "prn" or "as needed".

Control0..1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason

一個編碼概念,指明在服用或用藥之前應滿足或評估的先決條件。例如:「疼痛」、「性行為前30分鐘」、「發作時」等;可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up" etc.

TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
164. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site
Definition

用藥的身體部位


Body site to administer to.

Short用藥之身體部位Body site to administer to
Comments

如果使用案例需要BodySite resource的屬性(例如:分別識別和追蹤),那麼就使用標準extension bodySite。可以是一個摘要代碼,也可以是對一個非常精確的位置定義的參照,或者兩者都是。


If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes

一個編碼概念,描述藥品進入或在身體上的位置;可參考SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Requirements

對藥品首次進入之人體解剖部位的編碼說明


A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
166. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route
Definition

藥品應如何進入體內


How drug should enter body.

Short藥品應如何進入體內How drug should enter body
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTRouteCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes

一個編碼概念,描述治療劑進入或在受試者體內的用藥途徑或生理途徑;可參考SNOMEDCTRouteCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

具體說明治療劑進入或到達病人體內的途徑或生理途徑之代碼


A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
168. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。


Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
170. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
172. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control10..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
174. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:nhi-drug-path
Slice Namenhi-drug-path
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control10..1*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣給藥途徑值集: 應填入臺灣給藥途徑值集中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
176. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

Short概念的文字標記法Plain text representation of the concept
Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
178. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.method
Definition

用藥的技術


Technique for administering medication.

Short用藥的技術Technique for administering medication
Comments

使用的專門術語通常先組合配對(pre-coordinate)用藥途徑和/或劑型。


Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administration-method-codes

一個編碼概念,描述用藥的技術;可參考SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Requirements

表示藥品進入或進入身體的方法的一個編碼值。最常用的方法為注射。例如:慢推、深靜脈。


A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
180. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate
Definition

用藥量


The amount of medication administered.

Short用藥量Amount of medication administered
Control0..*
TypeElement
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
182. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。


Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
184. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
186. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.type
Definition

特定劑量或比率種類,例如:依處方或計算而來。


The kind of dose or rate specified, for example, ordered or calculated.

Short特定劑量或比率種類The kind of dose or rate specified
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see DoseAndRateTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/dose-rate-type

可參考DoseAndRateType值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


The kind of dose or rate specified.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Requirements

如果此type資料項目沒有被填入,則假定為「依處方(ordered)」。


If the type is not populated, assume to be "ordered".

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
188. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]
Definition

每一劑量的藥量


Amount of medication per dose.

Short每一劑量的藥量Amount of medication per dose
Comments

請注意這是指特定藥品量,而不是指每種有效成分量。每種成分量都可以在Medication resource中進行溝通。例如:如果想表達一錠375毫克的藥錠,劑量是一錠,你可以使用Medication resource來記錄此藥錠是由375毫克的藥物XYZ組成。或者,如果劑量是375毫克,那麼你可能只需要使用Medication resource來表明這是藥錠。如果是靜脈注射,例如:多巴胺,你想表明400毫克多巴胺被混合在500毫升的靜脈注射液中,那麼這些都將在Medication resource中呈現。如果用藥不打算是即時的(速率是存在的,或者時間是有期限的),這可具體說明以傳達在時間表所指示的時段之總用藥量,例如:500毫升的劑量應該在4小時內完成。


Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours.

Control0..1
TypeChoice of: Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

在一次用藥事件中給予的治療用或其他的物質量


The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
190. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]
Definition

每時間單位內的用藥量


Amount of medication per unit of time.

Short每時間單位內的用藥量Amount of medication per unit of time
Comments

可同時提供rate和doseQuantity,以提供關於如何用藥和供應藥品的全部細節。如果速率打算隨著時間的推移而改變,根據當地的規則/法規,每次改變都應作為帶有更新速率的新版MedicationRequest來捕捉,或者用帶有新速率的新的MedicationRequest來捕捉。可以使用rateRatio和rateQuantity來指定一段時間內的比率(例如:100毫升/小時)。rateQuantity的方式要求系統有能力解析包含毫升/小時的UCUM語法,而不是將時間指定為分母的特定比率。如果指定了一個2小時500毫升的率值,使用rateRatio可能比使用rateQuantity指定250毫克/小時在語義上更正確。


It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.

It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.

Control0..1
TypeChoice of: Ratio, Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

指明藥品引入病人體內的速度。通常是指輸液的速度,例如:每1小時100毫升或100毫升/小時。也可表示為每單位時間的速度,例如:每2小時500毫升,其他例子如200微克/分鐘或200微克/1分鐘;1升/8小時。有時,當表示為總容量/持續時間時,速率可以隱喻持續時間(例如:500毫升/2小時隱喻持續時間為2小時)。然而,當速率未隱喻持續時間時(例如:250毫升/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。


Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
192. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod
Definition

每時間單位內用藥的上限


Upper limit on medication per unit of time.

Short每時間單位內用藥的上限Upper limit on medication per unit of time
Comments

這是為了在有上限的情況下作為劑量的輔助說明。例如:「每4小時2錠,一天最多8錠」。


This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example "2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day".

Control0..1
TypeRatio
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

在一段時間區間用於某一對象的治療用物質之最大總量。例如:24小時內1,000毫克。


The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time. For example, 1000mg in 24 hours.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
194. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration
Definition

每次用藥的上限


Upper limit on medication per administration.

Short每次用藥的上限Upper limit on medication per administration
Comments

這是為了在有上限的情況下作為劑量的輔助說明。例如:與體表面積有關的劑量有一個上限,如在5至10分鐘內靜脈注射1.5毫克/平方米(最多2毫克),其doseQuantity為1.5毫克/平方米,maxDosePerAdministration為2毫克。


This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg.

Control0..1
TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

每次用於某一對象治療用物質的最大總量


The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
196. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerLifetime
Definition

病人一生中用藥的上限


Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient.

Short病人一生中用藥的上限Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient
Control0..1
TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

用於某一對象的治療用物質於其一生的最大總數量


The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
198. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest
Definition

表明藥品處方【也稱為藥品醫令(Medication Order)】中的配藥或藥品供應部分的具體細節。請注意:這些資訊並不總是與醫令一起發送。在某些環境下(如醫院)機構或系統支援在藥劑部完成配藥的細節。


Indicates the specific details for the dispense or medication supply part of a medication request (also known as a Medication Prescription or Medication Order). Note that this information is not always sent with the order. There may be in some settings (e.g. hospitals) institutional or system support for completing the dispense details in the pharmacy department.

Short藥品供應授權Medication supply authorization
Control0..1
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
200. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。


Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
202. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求**必須(SHALL)**滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
204. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
206. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill
Definition

表明第一次配藥的數量或時間


Indicates the quantity or duration for the first dispense of the medication.

Short首次依照處方配藥的細節First fill details
Comments

如果填入此資料項目,必須包括數量或期間。


If populating this element, either the quantity or the duration must be included.

Control0..1
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
208. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。


Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
210. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求**必須(SHALL)**滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
212. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
214. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity
Definition

首次配藥量


The amount or quantity to provide as part of the first dispense.

Short首次配藥的數量First fill quantity
Control0..1
TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
216. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration
Definition

預計首次配藥的時間持續長度


The length of time that the first dispense is expected to last.

Short首次配藥的持續時間First fill duration
Control0..1
TypeDuration
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
218. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval
Definition

前後兩次配藥必須間隔的最短時間


The minimum period of time that must occur between dispenses of the medication.

Short前後兩次配藥的最短時間間隔Minimum period of time between dispenses
Control0..1
TypeDuration
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
220. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
Definition

表明處方的有效期(處方的過期日期)


This indicates the validity period of a prescription (stale dating the Prescription).

Short處方可用以配藥的有效期限Time period supply is authorized for
Comments

它反映了處方開立者對處方的有效性的看法。在此期限之外,不得根據處方進行配藥。配藥視窗的下限標誌處方可以首次配藥的開始日期。如果沒有指定上限,那麼處方是無期限的,或者將默認為基於法規的過期日期。


It reflects the prescribers' perspective for the validity of the prescription. Dispenses must not be made against the prescription outside of this period. The lower-bound of the Dispensing Window signifies the earliest date that the prescription can be filled for the first time. If an upper-bound is not specified then the Prescription is open-ended or will default to a stale-date based on regulations.

Control0..1
TypePeriod
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

表明處方何時有效,何時處方無法再被拿來配藥。


Indicates when the Prescription becomes valid, and when it ceases to be a dispensable Prescription.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
222. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed
Definition

一個整數,表示除了最初的配藥外,病人可以取得處方藥的次數【又稱連續處方/補藥(refills)或重複】。使用注意事項:這個整數不包括原始醫令的配藥,意即如果一個醫令顯示配藥30錠加上「3次重複」,那麼此醫令總共可以配藥4次,病人總共可以得到120片。開立處方者可明確說,在初次配藥後允許零次補藥。


An integer indicating the number of times, in addition to the original dispense, (aka refills or repeats) that the patient can receive the prescribed medication. Usage Notes: This integer does not include the original order dispense. This means that if an order indicates dispense 30 tablets plus "3 repeats", then the order can be dispensed a total of 4 times and the patient can receive a total of 120 tablets. A prescriber may explicitly say that zero refills are permitted after the initial dispense.

Short可重複領藥的次數Number of refills authorized
Comments

如果顯示的是「授權的開藥次數」,則在這個數字上加1。


If displaying "number of authorized fills", add 1 to this number.

Control0..1
TypeunsignedInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
224. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity
Definition

一次裝藥所需的(數)量


The amount that is to be dispensed for one fill.

Short每次配藥的藥品(數)量Amount of medication to supply per dispense
Control0..1
TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
226. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration
Definition

指明預期使用供應產品的時間區間,或預期配藥可持續的時間長度。


Identifies the period time over which the supplied product is expected to be used, or the length of time the dispense is expected to last.

Short每次配藥可持續的天數Number of days supply per dispense
Comments

在某些情況下,這個屬性可以用來代替數量,透過預期持續的時間長度來確定供應的數量,而不是發放的實際數量,例如:90天的用藥供應(基於一個醫令的劑量)。在可能的情況下,指定數量總是更好的,因為這往往是更精確的。預期供應時間長度將總是一個估計值,可能受到外部因素的影響。


In some situations, this attribute may be used instead of quantity to identify the amount supplied by how long it is expected to last, rather than the physical quantity issued, e.g. 90 days supply of medication (based on an ordered dosage). When possible, it is always better to specify quantity, as this tends to be more precise. expectedSupplyDuration will always be an estimate that can be influenced by external factors.

Control0..1
TypeDuration
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
228. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer
Definition

表明開立處方者指定的預定配藥機構(Organization)。


Indicates the intended dispensing Organization specified by the prescriber.

Short預定的配藥人員Intended dispenser
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Organization Hospital Department, Organization)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
230. MedicationRequest.substitution
Definition

表示替代藥品是否可以或應該成為配藥的一部分。在某些情況下,替代藥品必須發生,在其他情況下,替代藥品必須不發生。此區塊解釋開立處方者的意圖。如果沒有指定,可以進行替換。


Indicates whether or not substitution can or should be part of the dispense. In some cases, substitution must happen, in other cases substitution must not happen. This block explains the prescriber's intent. If nothing is specified substitution may be done.

Short對替代藥品的任何限制Any restrictions on medication substitution
Control0..1
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
232. MedicationRequest.substitution.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。


Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
234. MedicationRequest.substitution.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求**必須(SHALL)**滿足。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Short擴充的資料項目Additional content defined by implementations
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
236. MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
238. MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]
Definition

如果處方開立者允許與處方不同的藥物配藥,則為真。


True if the prescriber allows a different drug to be dispensed from what was prescribed.

Short是否允許替換Whether substitution is allowed or not
Comments

這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,因為無論是否允許替換,它都不能被忽略。


This element is labeled as a modifier because whether substitution is allow or not, it cannot be ignored.

Control1..1
BindingFor example codes, see ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCodehttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode

可參考ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


Identifies the type of substitution allowed.

TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
240. MedicationRequest.substitution.reason
Definition

表示替換的原因,或為什麼必須或不必須進行替換。


Indicates the reason for the substitution, or why substitution must or must not be performed.

Short為什麼要(不)進行替換Why should (not) substitution be made
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReasonhttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason

可參考SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。


A coded concept describing the reason that a different medication should (or should not) be substituted from what was prescribed.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
242. MedicationRequest.priorPrescription
Definition

連結至與代表早期醫令相關的醫令或處方的resource


A link to a resource representing an earlier order related order or prescription.

Short正被替換的醫令/處方An order/prescription that is being replaced
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core MedicationRequest, MedicationRequest)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
244. MedicationRequest.detectedIssue
Definition

表明一個或多個針對病人的較積極的或提議的臨床活動之間的實際或潛在的臨床問題;例如:藥物交互作用、重複治療、劑量警訊等。


Indicates an actual or potential clinical issue with or between one or more active or proposed clinical actions for a patient; e.g. Drug-drug interaction, duplicate therapy, dosage alert etc.

Short活動的臨床問題Clinical Issue with action
Comments

此資料項目可包括由決策支援系統或臨床醫生發現的問題,及可能包括解決問題所採取步驟的資訊。


This element can include a detected issue that has been identified either by a decision support system or by a clinician and may include information on the steps that were taken to address the issue.

Control0..*
TypeReference(DetectedIssue)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesContraindication, Drug Utilization Review (DUR), Alert
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
246. MedicationRequest.eventHistory
Definition

連結至Provenance resource的過去版本,或履行請求或事件resource的Provenance紀錄,其指明可能與查看當前版本resource的使用者相關的關鍵狀態之轉換或更新。


Links to Provenance records for past versions of this resource or fulfilling request or event resources that identify key state transitions or updates that are likely to be relevant to a user looking at the current version of the resource.

Short生命週期中感興趣的事件清單A list of events of interest in the lifecycle
Comments

這可能不包括請求的所有版本的出處–只包括那些被認為「相關」或重要的版本。這 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 包括與此resource的當前版本相關的出處。(如果此出處被認為是一個「相關」的變化,它將需要作為後續更新的一部分。在此之前,可使用_revinclude直接查詢指向此版本的出處。 所有出處(Provenances)都應有這個藥品處方請求的一些歷史版本作為對象。)


This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.).

Control0..*
TypeReference(Provenance)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. MedicationRequest
Definition

關於藥品供應和對病人用藥指導的醫令或請求。此resource被稱為 「MedicationRequest」,而不是 「MedicationPrescription 」或「MedicationOrder」,以便與在住院病人和門診病人的環境中通用,包括照護計畫等,並與工作流程模式相協調。

Short為病人或實體集合(例如:特定的一群人)開立的藥品處方
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesPrescription, Order
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. MedicationRequest.id
Definition

resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的MedicationRequest紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
Comments

一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時是此resource唯一沒有id的時刻

Control0..1
Typeid
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
4. MedicationRequest.meta
Definition

關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。對內容的改變可能並不總是與resource的版本改變相關。

Short此MedicationRequest Resource的metadata
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. MedicationRequest.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. MedicationRequest.language
Definition

編寫此resource的基礎語言

Short用以表述MedicationRequest Resource內容的語言
Comments

提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此基礎語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div元素(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages: 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-TW
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. MedicationRequest.text
Definition

人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義可定義哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

ShortMedicationRequest Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

Control0..1
TypeNarrative
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. MedicationRequest.contained
Definition

這些resource內嵌(contains)的resource不會另外存於任何FHIR伺服器,意即它們無法在任何FHIR伺服器中被找到,也無法有自己獨立的資料異動/交易(transaction)範圍。

Short內嵌的(contained)、行內的Resources
Comments

當內容可以從任何FHIR伺服器找到時,不應該以內嵌(contained)resource的方式呈現,因為一旦識別丟失,要再次恢復它是非常困難的(並且取決於情境)。內嵌(contained)的resource可在它們的meta資料項目中表述profiles和tag(標籤),但 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 資訊安全標號(security labels)。

Control0..*
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
14. MedicationRequest.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
16. MedicationRequest.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
18. MedicationRequest.identifier
Definition

與此藥品處方相關的識別碼,這些識別碼是由業務流程定義的,並且/或者在對resource本身的直接URL參照不合適的情況下用來參照它。它們是由執行者或其他系統指定給此resource的業務用識別碼,並隨著resource的更新和從伺服器到伺服器的傳播而保持不變。

Short此藥品處方的外部識別碼
Comments

這是一個業務用識別碼,而不是一個resource識別碼。

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. MedicationRequest.status
Definition

一個指定醫令當前狀態的代碼。一般來說,它是有效或完成的狀態。

Shortactive | on-hold | cancelled | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | draft | unknown
Comments

這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,因為此狀態亦包含標記resource當前為無效的代碼。

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationrequest Status: 應填入medicationrequest Status值集中的其中一個代碼
Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
22. MedicationRequest.statusReason
Definition

捕捉MedicationRequest當前狀態的原因

Short當前狀態的原因
Comments

這通常只用於 「例外 」狀態,例如: 「暫停」或 「取消」。MedicationRequest的原因是在reasonCode中描述,而不是在這裡。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Status Reason Codes: 可參考medicationRequest Status Reason Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
24. MedicationRequest.intent
Definition

要求是提案、計畫、還是原始醫令?

Shortproposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
Comments

預期服務請求者的型別將在MedicationRequest的不同階段受到限制。例如:提案可由病人(Patient)、相關人員(relatedPerson)、健康照護服務提供人員(Practitioner)或設備(Device)建立。照護計畫可由健康照護服務提供人員、病人、相關人員和設備建立。原始醫令只能由健康照護服務提供人員建立。

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationRequest Intent: 應填入medicationRequest Intent值集中的其中一個代碼
Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example &quot;the time the request is recommended to occur&quot; vs. &quot;the time the request is authorized to occur&quot; or &quot;who is recommended to perform the request&quot; vs. &quot;who is authorized to perform the request
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. MedicationRequest.category
Definition

表示藥品處方的型別(例如:預計用藥或給藥的地方(即住院病人或門診病人)。

Short用藥型別
Comments

此類別可用於包括預期的藥品使用地點或其他型別的服務請求

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Category Codes: 可參考medicationRequest Category Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. MedicationRequest.priority
Definition

表示相對於其他服務請求而言,此藥品處方應如何快速得到處理。

Shortroutine | urgent | asap | stat
Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestPriority: 應填入RequestPriority值集中的其中一個代碼
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. MedicationRequest.doNotPerform
Definition

如果為真,表示健康照護服務提供者要求不發生藥品處方。

Short如果藥品處方是禁止活動,則為真。
Comments

如果沒有具體說明不執行,則該藥品處方是一個正向的請求,例如:「執行」。

Control0..1
Typeboolean
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because this element negates the request to occur (ie, this is a request for the medication not to be ordered or prescribed, etc)
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. MedicationRequest.reported[x]
Definition

表明此記錄是否為次級的 「報告 」紀錄,而不是作為原始的主要真實來源紀錄,它也可用以表明報告的來源。

Short被報告的而不是主要的紀錄
Control0..1
TypeChoice of: boolean, Reference(TW Core Patient, TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, TW Core Organization Hospital Department)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
34. MedicationRequest.medication[x]
Definition

指明被開立的藥品,這是一個指向代表藥品的resource的連接,可以是藥品的細節,也可以是一個帶有代碼的屬性,從已知的藥品列表中指明此藥品。

Short服用的藥品。此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Comments

如果只具體說明一個代碼,那麼它需要是一個特定產品的代碼。如果需要更多資訊,那麼建議使用Medication resource。例如:如果您需要劑型或批號,或者如果藥品是複方或臨場調製(extemporaneously prepared)的,那麼您必須參考Medication resource。

Control1..1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes: 可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept), Reference(TW Core Medication)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.medication[x]. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • type @ $this
36. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept
Slice NamemedicationCodeableConcept
Definition

指明被開立的藥品,這是一個指向代表藥品的resource的連接,可以是藥品的細節,也可以是一個帶有代碼的屬性,從已知的藥品列表中指明此藥品。

Short服用的藥品,此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Comments

如果只具體說明一個代碼,那麼它需要是一個特定產品的代碼。如果需要更多資訊,那麼建議使用Medication resource。例如:如果您需要劑型或批號,或者如果藥品是複方或臨場調製(extemporaneously prepared)的,那麼您必須參考Medication resource。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
40. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

ShortExtension
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.medication[x].extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
42. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
44. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:fda-medication-tw
Slice Namefda-medication-tw
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Short此為臺灣食品藥物管理署(TFDA)維護之藥品代碼,涵蓋範圍相對完整,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣藥品及醫療器材代碼值集: 應填入臺灣藥品及醫療器材代碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
46. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:nhi-medication-tw
Slice Namenhi-medication-tw
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Short此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之藥品代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣健保用藥品項代碼值集: 應填入臺灣健保用藥品項代碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
48. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:rxnorm-medication-us-core
Slice Namerxnorm-medication-us-core
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

ShortRxNorm為美國Unified Medical Language System®中的藥品代碼,取得UMLS®授權即可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RxNorm藥品代碼值集: 應填入RxNorm藥品代碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
50. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atc-medication-code
Slice Nameatc-medication-code
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

ShortATC代碼的版權為世界衛生組織(WHO)Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 藥品藥理治療分類ATC碼值集: 應填入藥品藥理治療分類ATC碼值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
52. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:snomedct-medication-codes
Slice Namesnomedct-medication-codes
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

Short此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes: 可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
54. MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

Short概念的文字表示法
Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
56. MedicationRequest.subject
Definition

連結至一個或一組即將給予藥品的人

Short為誰或哪個實體集合(例如:特定的一群人)所開立的藥品處方
Comments

藥品處方的對像是必填的。對於不提供實際對象的次級使用案例,仍然必須指定一個匿名對象。

Control1..1
TypeReference(TW Core Patient, Group)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
58. MedicationRequest.encounter
Definition

建立此[x]的就醫(Encounter),或與此藥品處方紀錄密切相關的就醫。

Short連結至一個或一組即將給予藥品的人
Comments

這通常是事件發生的就醫(Encounter),但有些活動可能是在就醫完成之前或之後發生,但仍與就醫的情境相關。如果需要與照護事件相聯繫,它們將用一個擴充資料項目來處理。

Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Encounter)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
60. MedicationRequest.supportingInformation
Definition

任何與藥品處方相關的補充資訊(例如:病人身高及體重)

Short任何與藥品處方相關的補充資訊
Control0..*
TypeReference(Resource)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
62. MedicationRequest.authoredOn
Definition

處方最初書寫或撰寫的日期(或許也有時間)。

Short藥品處方請求最初何時被撰寫?
Control0..1
TypedateTime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
64. MedicationRequest.requester
Definition

發起藥品處方請求並對其有效負責的個人、組織或設備。

Short誰/什麼提出藥品處方請求?
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization Hospital Department, TW Core Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
66. MedicationRequest.performer
Definition

具體說明的藥物治療執行者(例如:給藥的執行者)。

Short預期的給藥執行者
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization Hospital Department, TW Core Patient, Device, RelatedPerson, CareTeam)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
68. MedicationRequest.performerType
Definition

表明給藥的執行者的型別

Short所需的給藥執行者種類
Comments

如果具體說明中未表明執行者,則表明執行者必須是具體的型別。如果具體說明有執行者,那麼如果指定的執行無法獲得則需說明指定執行者的要求條件。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see ProcedurePerformerRoleCodes: 可參考Procedure Performer Role Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
70. MedicationRequest.recorder
Definition

代表另一個人輸入醫令的人,例如:在口頭或電話指示下的情況。

Short輸入藥品處方請求的人
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
72. MedicationRequest.reasonCode
Definition

開立或不開立藥品醫令的原因或指示

Short開立醫令或不開立醫令的原因或指示
Comments

這可能是一個診斷代碼。如果存在完整的病情、問題或診斷(condition)紀錄或需要附加的細節,請使用 reasonReference。

Control0..*
BindingFor example codes, see Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes: 可參考Condition/Problem/Diagnosis Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
74. MedicationRequest.reasonReference
Definition

開立藥品醫令的原因,例如:病情、問題或診斷(condition)或者檢驗檢查(observation)。

Short開立處方的原因,例如:病情、問題或診斷(condition)或者檢驗檢查(observation)
Comments

藥品醫令開立的原因參照,例如:病情、問題或診斷(condition)或者檢驗檢查(observation)。如果只能有一個代碼存在,則使用reasonCode。

Control0..*
TypeReference(TW Core Condition, TW Core Observation Laboratory Result)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
76. MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical
Definition

指向此藥品處方全部或部分遵守的計畫書(protocol)、指南(guideline)、醫令集(orderset)或其他定義的URL。

Short實例化FHIR計畫書(protocol)或定義
Control0..*
Typecanonical
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
78. MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri
Definition

指向此藥品處方全部或部分的外部維護之計畫書(protocol)、指南(guideline)、醫令集(orderset)或其他定義的URL。

Short實例化外部計畫書(protocol)或定義
Control0..*
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
80. MedicationRequest.basedOn
Definition

透過藥品處方請求,一項計畫或請求已全部或部分被履行

Short此MedicationRquest是基於什麼而履行?
Control0..*
TypeReference(CarePlan, TW Core MedicationRequest, ServiceRequest, ImmunizationRecommendation)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
82. MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier
Definition

由單一作者或多或少同時授權之所有服務請求的共用識別碼,代表一個藥品處方的群組識別碼

Short此為綜合請求的一部分
Control0..1
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

請求是透過「基於 」關係(即一個請求履行另一個請求)或透過有一個共同的醫令單來連接。從改變它們的狀態或在最初建立後維護它們的角度來看,同一醫令單的請求通常會被獨立處理。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
84. MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType
Definition

給病人的給藥整體模型描述

Short給藥的整體模式
Comments

這個屬性不應與藥物治療計畫(protocol)混淆

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Course of Therapy Codes: 可參考medicationRequest Course of Therapy Codes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
86. MedicationRequest.insurance
Definition

提供此請求服務可能需要的保險計畫、擴大承保範圍、預先授權和/或預先決定。

Short相關的保險承保範圍
Control0..*
TypeReference(Coverage, ClaimResponse)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
88. MedicationRequest.note
Definition

關於處方的附加資訊,不能由其他屬性來傳達。

Short關於處方的資訊
Control0..*
TypeAnnotation
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
90. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction
Definition

表明病人的用藥方式

Short應該如何用藥
Comments

在一些例子中,藥品處方可包括口服劑量或靜脈注射或肌肉注射劑量的選擇。例如:「昂丹司瓊(Ondansetron)8毫克口服或靜脈注射,每天兩次,治療噁心」或 「康帕辛® (Compazine®)【丙氯拉嗪(prochlorperazine)】5-10毫克口服(PO)或25毫克經直腸給藥(PR) 每天早、晚(飯後)1次(bid) 需要時使用(prn)噁心或嘔吐 」。在這些情況下,這兩個醫令的建立可歸為一組藥品醫令,基於病人在需要用藥時的情況決定使用哪種劑量和給藥途徑。

Control0..*
TypeDosage
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
92. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
94. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
96. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
98. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence
Definition

表明使用或解釋劑量指示的順序

Short劑量指示的順序
Control0..1
Typeinteger
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

如果多個劑量的序號是相同的,那麼就意味著這些指示將被視為同時進行。如果序號不同,那麼這些劑量將是依續使用。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
100. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text
Definition

純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。

Short純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

純文字表述劑量指示可用於說明太複雜而無法編碼的案例。此屬性的內容不包括藥品的名稱或描述。當有已編碼的指示,純文字表述說明可能仍然存在,以顯示給服用藥品或給藥的人。文字指示預計將始終被填入。如果dosage.timing屬性也被填入,那麼dosage.text應該反映與timing相同的資訊。關於給藥或準備藥品的附加資訊應作為文字包括在內。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
102. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.additionalInstruction
Definition

向病人提供關於如何服藥的補充指示(例如 「隨餐服用」或「在進食前半小時服用」)或給病人的藥品警告(例如「可能導致嗜睡 」或「避免皮膚暴露於陽光直射或人工強光燈(日曬用)下」)。

Short對病人的補充指示或警告-例如:「隨餐服用」,「可能引起嗜睡」
Comments

應在dosage.text中填入關於用藥或準備藥品的資訊(例如: 「盡可能快地透過腹膜內口輸液」或 「在用 x 藥後立即服用」)。

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions: 一個編碼的概念,確定額外的指示,如「與水一起服用」或「避免操作重型機器」;可參考SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Requirements

附加指示是要編碼的,但在沒有編碼的情況下,此資料項目可以包括文字。例如,「用大量的水吞咽」,這可能編碼也可能不編碼。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
104. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.patientInstruction
Definition

用病人或消費者能理解的術語提供指示

Short以病人或消費者為導向的指示
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
106. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing
Definition

應該何時給藥

Short應該何時給藥;時間的寫法請參照Timimg datatype。
Comments

這個屬性可能並不總是被填入,而Dosage.text預計會被填入。如果兩者都被填入,那麼Dosage.text應反映Dosage.timing的內容。

Control0..1
TypeTiming
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

病人用藥的時間安排。這種data type允許許多不同的表達方式。例如:「每8小時一次」;「一天三次」;「從2011年12月23日開始的10天裡,早餐前半小時」;「2013年10月15日、2013年10月17日和2013年11月1日」。有時,當率值(rate)為總容量/期間,其「期間」意指(例如:500mL/2小時)之持續期間為2小時。但當率值非意指「持續期間」時(例如:250mL/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
108. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
110. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
112. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
114. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event
Definition

指明事件發生的特定時間

Short事件發生的時間
Control0..*
TypedateTime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

例如:在一份用藥記錄中,你需要把一個一般的規範變成一個精確的規範。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
116. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat
Definition

一組描述事件何時被安排的規則

Short事件定期重複發生的時間
Control0..1
TypeElement
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

定期重複的時間安排

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
tim-1: if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units (duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists())
tim-2: if there's a period, there needs to be period units (period.empty() or periodUnit.exists())
tim-4: duration SHALL be a non-negative value (duration.exists() implies duration >= 0)
tim-5: period SHALL be a non-negative value (period.exists() implies period >= 0)
tim-6: If there's a periodMax, there must be a period (periodMax.empty() or period.exists())
tim-7: If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration (durationMax.empty() or duration.exists())
tim-8: If there's a countMax, there must be a count (countMax.empty() or count.exists())
tim-9: If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV) (offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not())))
tim-10: If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa (timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty())
118. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
120. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
122. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]
Definition

時間長度或可能的時間長度範圍,或開始和/或結束時間。

Short時間或期間長度/長度範圍,或(開始和/或結束)限制
Control0..1
TypeChoice of: Duration, Range, Period
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
124. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.count
Definition

在整個持續期間內,期望重複的總次數。如果countMax這個資料項目存在,此count資料項目表示允許次數範圍的下限。

Short重複的次數
Comments

如果你同時擁有bounds和count這兩個資料項目,那麼這應該被理解為在bounds期間,發生count的次數。

Control0..1
TypepositiveInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

重複次數可透過設定結束時間或總發生次數作限制

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
126. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.countMax
Definition

如果countMax存在,表示count是一個範圍,如此可在[count]和[countMax]之間的重複次數執行動作。

Short重複的最大次數
Control0..1
TypepositiveInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
128. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.duration
Definition

這件事發生的時候會持續多久時間。如果durationMax這個資料項目存在,則此duration資料項目表示持續時間的允許範圍之下限。

Short此事件持續多久時間
Comments

對於一些事件,持續時間是事件定義的一部分(例如:靜脈輸液,持續時間隱含於特定輸液量及速度)。對於其他事件,它是時間規範的一部分(例如:運動持續時間)。

Control0..1
Typedecimal
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

有些活動不是立即發生,需要維持一段時間。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
130. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationMax
Definition

如果durationMax這個資料項目存在,表示duration資料項目是一個範圍的下限 — 所以要在[duration]和[durationMax]之間執行此活動。

Short此事件持續多久時間 (最長時間/最大值)
Comments

對於一些事件,持續時間是事件定義的一部分(例如:靜脈輸液,持續時間隱含於特定輸液量及速度)。對於其他事件,它是時間規範的一部分(例如:運動持續時間)。

Control0..1
Typedecimal
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

有些活動不是立即發生,需要維持一段時間。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
132. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationUnit
Definition

持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。

Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)
Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTime: 時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
134. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequency
Definition

在特定期間內重複動作的次數。如果frequencyMax存在,此frequency資料項目表示頻率的允許範圍的下限。

Short此事件於每一期間的發生頻率
Control0..1
TypepositiveInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Meaning if MissingIf no frequency is stated, the assumption is that the event occurs once per period, but systems SHOULD always be specific about this
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
136. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequencyMax
Definition

如果frequencyMax存在,frequency資料項目表示頻率範圍的下限 – 所以要在[frequency]和[frequencyMax]之間重複執行此活動。

Short此事件於每一期間的最大發生頻率
Control0..1
TypepositiveInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
138. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.period
Definition

表示重複發生的時間區間;例如:為了表示「每天3次」,3次是頻率(frequency),1天是週期(period)。如果存在periodMax資料項目,此period資料項目表示時間區間長度的允許範圍的下限。

Short此事件於特定時間區間所發生的頻率
Control0..1
Typedecimal
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
140. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodMax
Definition

如果periodMax存在,表示時間區間是一個從[period]到[periodMax]的範圍,允許表達像是「每3至5天一次」的概念。

Short時間區間的上限(3-4小時)
Control0..1
Typedecimal
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
142. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodUnit
Definition

持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。

Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)
Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTime: 時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
144. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.dayOfWeek
Definition

如果提供的資訊為一星期中的一天或多天,那麼此活動只發生在這特定的幾天。

Shortmon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun
Comments

如果沒有指定天數,則假定該活動每天都會發生,否則就會指定。資料項目frequency和period不能與dayOfWeek同時使用。

Control0..*
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DaysOfWeek: 應填入DaysOfWeek值集中的其中一個代碼
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
146. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.timeOfDay
Definition

具體說明一天中活動進行的時間

Short一天中的活動時間
Comments

當指定了一天中的時間時,就會推斷出該活動每天都會在指定的時間發生(由dayofWeek篩選)。資料項目when、frequency和period不能和timeOfDay一起使用。

Control0..*
Typetime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
148. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.when
Definition

一天中的一個大致時段,可能與日常生活中的某一事件有關,表明該活動應在何時發生。

Short事件發生的時間區間之代碼
Comments

當一個以上的事件被列出,則此事件被綁定至合併的數個特定事件。

Control0..*
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EventTiming: 與時程表有關的真實世界事件;應填入EventTiming值集中的其中一個代碼
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

時間經常由特定事件的發生所決定,例如:起床、吃飯和睡覺。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
150. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.offset
Definition

距離特定事件發生的分鐘數。如果事件代碼沒有表明該分鐘是在事件之前還是之後,則假定該offset是指特定事件發生後的分鐘數。

Short事件的分鐘數(之前或之後)
Control0..1
TypeunsignedInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
152. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code
Definition

活動發生時機之代碼(或只是code.text中的文字)。像是BID的一些代碼到處都有,但許多機構定義它們自己的額外代碼。如果提供了一個代碼,此代碼被理解為是結構化時間資料中規定的任何內容的完整陳述,代碼或資料都可用於解釋時機(Timing),但.repeat.bounds適用於代碼(且不包含在代碼中)的例外。

ShortBID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +
Comments

BID等被定義為「在機構特定的時間」。例如:一個機構可以選擇BID是 「總是在早上7點和下午6點」。如果這種選項是不合適的,就不應該使用代碼BID。反之,應使用一個獨特的機構特定代碼來代替HL7定義的BID代碼和/或使用一個結構化表示法(在這種情況下,具體說明兩個事件時間)。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from TimingAbbreviation: 已知/確定的時間模式之代碼;鼓勵使用TimingAbbreviation值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
154. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
156. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
158. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
160. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.coding:medication-frequency
Slice Namemedication-frequency
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣藥品使用頻率值集: 應填入臺灣藥品使用頻率值集值集中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
162. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

Short概念的文字標記法
Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
164. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]
Definition

表明此藥品是否只在需要時在特定的用法(Boolean選項)服用,或者表明服用此藥品(CodeableConcept)的前提條件。

Short「根據(對x的)需要」服用 Binding:一個編碼概念,指明在服用或用藥之前應滿足或評估的先決條件。例如:「疼痛」、「性行為前30分鐘」、「發作時」等;可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
Comments

可以透過設定Boolean = True來表達不用填寫理由的「根據需要」。在這種情況下,CodeableConcept不會被填入任何值。或者你可以透過包括CodeableConcept來表達 「根據需要」的理由。在這種情況下,Boolean值被假定為True。如果您將Boolean值設置為「False」,那麼該劑量是根據時間表給予的,而不是 「prn」或 「根據需要」。

Control0..1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes: 一個編碼概念,指明在服用或用藥之前應滿足或評估的先決條件。例如:「疼痛」、「性行為前30分鐘」、「發作時」等;可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
166. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site
Definition

用藥的身體部位

Short用藥之身體部位
Comments

如果使用案例需要BodySite resource的屬性(例如:分別識別和追蹤),那麼就使用標準extension bodySite。可以是一個摘要代碼,也可以是對一個非常精確的位置定義的參照,或者兩者都是。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes: 一個編碼概念,描述藥品進入或在身體上的位置;可參考SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Requirements

對藥品首次進入之人體解剖部位的編碼說明

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
168. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route
Definition

藥品應如何進入體內

Short藥品應如何進入體內
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTRouteCodes: 一個編碼概念,描述治療劑進入或在受試者體內的用藥途徑或生理途徑;可參考SNOMEDCTRouteCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

具體說明治療劑進入或到達病人體內的途徑或生理途徑之代碼

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
170. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
172. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
174. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
176. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:nhi-drug-path
Slice Namenhi-drug-path
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

Control1..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣給藥途徑值集: 應填入臺灣給藥途徑值集中的其中一個代碼
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
178. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.text
Definition

輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

Short概念的文字標記法
Comments

很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
180. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.method
Definition

用藥的技術

Short用藥的技術
Comments

使用的專門術語通常先組合配對(pre-coordinate)用藥途徑和/或劑型。

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes: 一個編碼概念,描述用藥的技術;可參考SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Requirements

表示藥品進入或進入身體的方法的一個編碼值。最常用的方法為注射。例如:慢推、深靜脈。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
182. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate
Definition

用藥量

Short用藥量
Control0..*
TypeElement
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
184. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
186. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: , and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
188. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.type
Definition

特定劑量或比率種類,例如:依處方或計算而來。

Short特定劑量或比率種類
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see DoseAndRateType: 可參考DoseAndRateType值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Requirements

如果此type資料項目沒有被填入,則假定為「依處方(ordered)」。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
190. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]
Definition

每一劑量的藥量

Short每一劑量的藥量
Comments

請注意這是指特定藥品量,而不是指每種有效成分量。每種成分量都可以在Medication resource中進行溝通。例如:如果想表達一錠375毫克的藥錠,劑量是一錠,你可以使用Medication resource來記錄此藥錠是由375毫克的藥物XYZ組成。或者,如果劑量是375毫克,那麼你可能只需要使用Medication resource來表明這是藥錠。如果是靜脈注射,例如:多巴胺,你想表明400毫克多巴胺被混合在500毫升的靜脈注射液中,那麼這些都將在Medication resource中呈現。如果用藥不打算是即時的(速率是存在的,或者時間是有期限的),這可具體說明以傳達在時間表所指示的時段之總用藥量,例如:500毫升的劑量應該在4小時內完成。

Control0..1
TypeChoice of: Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

在一次用藥事件中給予的治療用或其他的物質量

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
192. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]
Definition

每時間單位內的用藥量

Short每時間單位內的用藥量
Comments

可同時提供rate和doseQuantity,以提供關於如何用藥和供應藥品的全部細節。如果速率打算隨著時間的推移而改變,根據當地的規則/法規,每次改變都應作為帶有更新速率的新版MedicationRequest來捕捉,或者用帶有新速率的新的MedicationRequest來捕捉。可以使用rateRatio和rateQuantity來指定一段時間內的比率(例如:100毫升/小時)。rateQuantity的方式要求系統有能力解析包含毫升/小時的UCUM語法,而不是將時間指定為分母的特定比率。如果指定了一個2小時500毫升的率值,使用rateRatio可能比使用rateQuantity指定250毫克/小時在語義上更正確。

Control0..1
TypeChoice of: Ratio, Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

指明藥品引入病人體內的速度。通常是指輸液的速度,例如:每1小時100毫升或100毫升/小時。也可表示為每單位時間的速度,例如:每2小時500毫升,其他例子如200微克/分鐘或200微克/1分鐘;1升/8小時。有時,當表示為總容量/持續時間時,速率可以隱喻持續時間(例如:500毫升/2小時隱喻持續時間為2小時)。然而,當速率未隱喻持續時間時(例如:250毫升/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
194. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod
Definition

每時間單位內用藥的上限

Short每時間單位內用藥的上限
Comments

這是為了在有上限的情況下作為劑量的輔助說明。例如:「每4小時2錠,一天最多8錠」。

Control0..1
TypeRatio
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

在一段時間區間用於某一對象的治療用物質之最大總量。例如:24小時內1,000毫克。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
196. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration
Definition

每次用藥的上限

Short每次用藥的上限
Comments

這是為了在有上限的情況下作為劑量的輔助說明。例如:與體表面積有關的劑量有一個上限,如在5至10分鐘內靜脈注射1.5毫克/平方米(最多2毫克),其doseQuantity為1.5毫克/平方米,maxDosePerAdministration為2毫克。

Control0..1
TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

每次用於某一對象治療用物質的最大總量

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
198. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerLifetime
Definition

病人一生中用藥的上限

Short病人一生中用藥的上限
Control0..1
TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

用於某一對象的治療用物質於其一生的最大總數量

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
200. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest
Definition

表明藥品處方【也稱為藥品醫令(Medication Order)】中的配藥或藥品供應部分的具體細節。請注意:這些資訊並不總是與醫令一起發送。在某些環境下(如醫院)機構或系統支援在藥劑部完成配藥的細節。

Short藥品供應授權
Control0..1
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
202. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
204. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求**必須(SHALL)**滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
206. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
208. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill
Definition

表明第一次配藥的數量或時間

Short首次依照處方配藥的細節
Comments

如果填入此資料項目,必須包括數量或期間。

Control0..1
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
210. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
212. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求**必須(SHALL)**滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
214. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
216. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity
Definition

首次配藥量

Short首次配藥的數量
Control0..1
TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
218. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration
Definition

預計首次配藥的時間持續長度

Short首次配藥的持續時間
Control0..1
TypeDuration
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
220. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval
Definition

前後兩次配藥必須間隔的最短時間

Short前後兩次配藥的最短時間間隔
Control0..1
TypeDuration
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
222. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
Definition

表明處方的有效期(處方的過期日期)

Short處方可用以配藥的有效期限
Comments

它反映了處方開立者對處方的有效性的看法。在此期限之外,不得根據處方進行配藥。配藥視窗的下限標誌處方可以首次配藥的開始日期。如果沒有指定上限,那麼處方是無期限的,或者將默認為基於法規的過期日期。

Control0..1
TypePeriod
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

表明處方何時有效,何時處方無法再被拿來配藥。

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
224. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed
Definition

一個整數,表示除了最初的配藥外,病人可以取得處方藥的次數【又稱連續處方/補藥(refills)或重複】。使用注意事項:這個整數不包括原始醫令的配藥,意即如果一個醫令顯示配藥30錠加上「3次重複」,那麼此醫令總共可以配藥4次,病人總共可以得到120片。開立處方者可明確說,在初次配藥後允許零次補藥。

Short可重複領藥的次數
Comments

如果顯示的是「授權的開藥次數」,則在這個數字上加1。

Control0..1
TypeunsignedInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
226. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity
Definition

一次裝藥所需的(數)量

Short每次配藥的藥品(數)量
Control0..1
TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
228. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration
Definition

指明預期使用供應產品的時間區間,或預期配藥可持續的時間長度。

Short每次配藥可持續的天數
Comments

在某些情況下,這個屬性可以用來代替數量,透過預期持續的時間長度來確定供應的數量,而不是發放的實際數量,例如:90天的用藥供應(基於一個醫令的劑量)。在可能的情況下,指定數量總是更好的,因為這往往是更精確的。預期供應時間長度將總是一個估計值,可能受到外部因素的影響。

Control0..1
TypeDuration
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
230. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer
Definition

表明開立處方者指定的預定配藥機構(Organization)。

Short預定的配藥人員
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core Organization Hospital Department)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
232. MedicationRequest.substitution
Definition

表示替代藥品是否可以或應該成為配藥的一部分。在某些情況下,替代藥品必須發生,在其他情況下,替代藥品必須不發生。此區塊解釋開立處方者的意圖。如果沒有指定,可以進行替換。

Short對替代藥品的任何限制
Control0..1
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
234. MedicationRequest.substitution.id
Definition

resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
236. MedicationRequest.substitution.extension
Definition

可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求**必須(SHALL)**滿足。

Short擴充的資料項目
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
238. MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension
Definition

可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
Comments

無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
240. MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]
Definition

如果處方開立者允許與處方不同的藥物配藥,則為真。

Short是否允許替換
Comments

這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,因為無論是否允許替換,它都不能被忽略。

Control1..1
BindingFor example codes, see ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode: 可參考ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
[x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
242. MedicationRequest.substitution.reason
Definition

表示替換的原因,或為什麼必須或不必須進行替換。

Short為什麼要(不)進行替換
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingFor example codes, see SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason: 可參考SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
244. MedicationRequest.priorPrescription
Definition

連結至與代表早期醫令相關的醫令或處方的resource

Short正被替換的醫令/處方
Control0..1
TypeReference(TW Core MedicationRequest)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
246. MedicationRequest.detectedIssue
Definition

表明一個或多個針對病人的較積極的或提議的臨床活動之間的實際或潛在的臨床問題;例如:藥物交互作用、重複治療、劑量警訊等。

Short活動的臨床問題
Comments

此資料項目可包括由決策支援系統或臨床醫生發現的問題,及可能包括解決問題所採取步驟的資訊。

Control0..*
TypeReference(DetectedIssue)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesContraindication, Drug Utilization Review (DUR), Alert
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
248. MedicationRequest.eventHistory
Definition

連結至Provenance resource的過去版本,或履行請求或事件resource的Provenance紀錄,其指明可能與查看當前版本resource的使用者相關的關鍵狀態之轉換或更新。

Short生命週期中感興趣的事件清單
Comments

這可能不包括請求的所有版本的出處–只包括那些被認為「相關」或重要的版本。這 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 包括與此resource的當前版本相關的出處。(如果此出處被認為是一個「相關」的變化,它將需要作為後續更新的一部分。在此之前,可使用_revinclude直接查詢指向此版本的出處。 所有出處(Provenances)都應有這個藥品處方請求的一些歷史版本作為對象。)

Control0..*
TypeReference(Provenance)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))